Ketorolac is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that belongs to the family of medications known as pyrrolo-pyrrole derivatives. It is primarily used to relieve moderate to severe pain, post-operative pain, and ocular inflammation. Ketorolac is available in oral tablet form, but it is more commonly administered intravenously for faster and more potent pain relief.
As an NSAID, ketorolac works by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins, which are hormone-like substances in the body that cause pain, swelling, and inflammation. By blocking the activity of these prostaglandins, ketorolac effectively reduces pain and inflammation.
The use of ketorolac should be limited to short-term treatment due to its potential for adverse effects, particularly on the gastrointestinal system. Prolonged usage can increase the risk of stomach ulcers, bleeding, and kidney damage. Therefore, it is crucial to adhere to the prescribed dosage and duration of ketorolac therapy.
It is worth noting that ketorolac is not suitable for everyone. Individuals with a history of allergic reactions to NSAIDs or aspirin, history of stomach ulcers or bleeding, severe kidney impairment, or undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery should avoid using this medication. Additionally, it may interact with other medications, so it is essential to inform your healthcare provider about any other drugs you may be taking.
In summary, ketorolac is a potent NSAID used to alleviate moderate to severe pain and inflammation, commonly administered intravenously. Although effective in managing pain, its use should be limited to short-term treatment, under the guidance of a healthcare professional, and with careful monitoring due to potential adverse effects on the gastrointestinal system and kidneys.
