KETOACIDURIA Meaning and
Definition
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Ketoaciduria refers to a metabolic disorder characterized by the presence of excessive amounts of ketone bodies in the urine. Ketone bodies are byproducts of the breakdown of fatty acids in the liver. Normally, the body uses glucose as its primary source of energy. However, in certain conditions such as prolonged fasting or low carbohydrate intake, the body turns to fat as an alternative energy source, resulting in the production of ketone bodies.
In ketoaciduria, there is a defect in the metabolism of fats or carbohydrates, leading to an accumulation of ketone bodies in the urine. This condition may be inherited, caused by a genetic mutation that affects enzymes involved in fat or carbohydrate metabolism. It can also be acquired, resulting from various medical conditions such as uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, alcoholism, or starvation.
The excess ketone bodies in ketoaciduria can lead to an imbalance in the body's pH levels, resulting in a condition called acidosis. Symptoms of ketoaciduria may include frequent urination, excessive thirst, fruity-smelling breath, fatigue, and abdominal pain. If left untreated, ketoaciduria can progress to more severe complications such as dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and even coma.
Diagnosis of ketoaciduria involves analyzing urine samples for the presence of ketone bodies. Treatment typically involves addressing the underlying cause, such as managing diabetes or providing sufficient carbohydrate intake. In some cases, medications may be prescribed to enhance fat metabolism or control blood sugar levels. Regular monitoring and management of ketoaciduria are essential to prevent complications and maintain optimal health.
Common Misspellings for KETOACIDURIA
- jetoaciduria
- metoaciduria
- letoaciduria
- oetoaciduria
- ietoaciduria
- kwtoaciduria
- kstoaciduria
- kdtoaciduria
- krtoaciduria
- k4toaciduria
- k3toaciduria
- keroaciduria
- kefoaciduria
- kegoaciduria
- keyoaciduria
- ke6oaciduria
- ke5oaciduria
- ketiaciduria
- ketkaciduria
Etymology of KETOACIDURIA
The word "ketoaciduria" is derived from three components: "keto-", "acid-", and "-uria".
1. "Keto-" is derived from the Greek word "ketos", meaning "ketone". Ketones are organic compounds produced during the breakdown of fatty acids in the liver.
2. "Acid-" comes from the Latin word "acidus", meaning "sour" or "acid". It refers to the acidic nature of ketones present in the urine.
3. "-Uria" is derived from the Greek word "ourea", which means "urine". It is a suffix commonly used in medical terms to denote a condition related to urine.
Combining these three components, "ketoaciduria" refers to a medical condition characterized by the presence of excessive ketones in the urine.
Similar spelling word for KETOACIDURIA
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