KETOACIDOSIS Meaning and
Definition
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Ketoacidosis is a medical condition characterized by the excessive production of ketone bodies in the body. It occurs when there is a lack of insulin or when insulin is unable to properly metabolize glucose for cellular energy. Instead, the body starts using stored fat as an alternative fuel source, which leads to the production of ketones.
During ketoacidosis, ketones accumulate in the blood, making it more acidic. This disrupts the normal acid-base balance, resulting in an abnormally low blood pH. Ketoacidosis is often associated with diabetes mellitus, especially in cases of uncontrolled or poorly managed diabetes. It is most commonly seen in type 1 diabetics, but can also occur in type 2 diabetics, particularly during periods of stress or illness.
The symptoms of ketoacidosis may include excessive thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, fruity-smelling breath, and confusion. In severe cases, it can progress to a life-threatening condition, leading to coma or even death if left untreated.
Treatment of ketoacidosis typically involves addressing the underlying cause, such as administering insulin to lower blood glucose levels and replenishing fluids and electrolytes through intravenous fluids. Regular monitoring of blood glucose levels and ketone levels, along with proper management of diabetes, can help prevent ketoacidosis from occurring.
Common Misspellings for KETOACIDOSIS
- jetoacidosis
- metoacidosis
- letoacidosis
- oetoacidosis
- ietoacidosis
- kwtoacidosis
- kstoacidosis
- kdtoacidosis
- krtoacidosis
- k4toacidosis
- k3toacidosis
- keroacidosis
- kefoacidosis
- kegoacidosis
- keyoacidosis
- ke6oacidosis
- ke5oacidosis
- ketiacidosis
- ketkacidosis
- ketoaciodosis
- ketoacidosys
- keatoacidosis
Etymology of KETOACIDOSIS
The word "ketoacidosis" has roots in Greek and Latin.
The term "keto-" comes from the Greek word "ketos", meaning "large sea creature" or "whale". In medical terminology, it refers to ketones, which are acidic substances produced by the body when it breaks down fat for energy instead of glucose.
The second part of the word, "-acidosis", is derived from the Latin word "acidus", meaning "sour" or "acid". It is used in medical terms to describe a condition characterized by excessive acidity in the blood or body tissues.
Therefore, "ketoacidosis" describes a condition where ketones accumulate in the body, leading to increased acidity in the blood and tissues. It often occurs in individuals with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus.
Similar spelling word for KETOACIDOSIS
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