KETOCONAZOLE Meaning and
Definition
-
Ketoconazole is an antifungal medication that is primarily used to treat various fungal infections, such as athlete's foot, ringworm, jock itch, and certain types of dandruff. It belongs to a class of drugs called imidazoles, which work by inhibiting the growth and spread of fungi by preventing the production of a crucial substance needed for their survival.
This medication is available both as an oral tablet and in topical formulations like creams, shampoos, and foams. When taken orally, ketoconazole is commonly used to treat systemic fungal infections that affect the entire body, including infections in the lungs, bloodstream, and urinary tract. Topical ketoconazole, on the other hand, is used to treat localized fungal infections of the skin and scalp.
The effectiveness of ketoconazole is due to its ability to disrupt the integrity of the fungal cell walls, leading to cell death. It is important to follow the prescribed dosage and complete the full course of treatment as directed by a healthcare professional to achieve the desired results and prevent the development of drug resistance.
Ketoconazole is generally well-tolerated, but like any medication, it can be associated with potential side effects. These may include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, headache, itching, and skin irritation at the site of application. Rarely, it can cause more severe side effects such as liver problems or allergic reactions.
It is important to consult a healthcare professional before using ketoconazole, especially if one has a history of liver disease, taking certain medications that can interact with ketoconazole, or experiencing any concerning symptoms.
Common Misspellings for KETOCONAZOLE
- jetoconazole
- metoconazole
- letoconazole
- oetoconazole
- ietoconazole
- kwtoconazole
- kstoconazole
- kdtoconazole
- krtoconazole
- k4toconazole
- k3toconazole
- keroconazole
- kefoconazole
- kegoconazole
- keyoconazole
- ke6oconazole
- ke5oconazole
- keticonazole
- ketkconazole
- ketlconazole
Etymology of KETOCONAZOLE
The word "ketoconazole" has its etymology rooted in the composition and structure of the compound. It is derived from the combination of two components: "keto" and "conazole".
1. "Keto" refers to the presence of a functional group called a ketone (C=O) in the compound's structure. This functional group is characterized by a carbonyl carbon atom bonded to two other carbon or hydrocarbon groups.
2. "Conazole" is a common suffix used in the nomenclature of certain classes of antifungal drugs. It is derived from the term "azole", which generally denotes a specific type of organic compound with a five-membered heterocyclic ring containing at least one nitrogen atom.
