The spelling of the word "kerning" is influenced by its pronunciation. The IPA phonetic transcription /ˈkɜː.nɪŋ/ indicates the stresses on the first and third syllables and the vowel sounds in each syllable. The "er" sound in the first syllable is due to the "e" and "r" together making this sound, while the "ing" at the end follows the common –ing ending sound in English. Proper kerning of typography is essential in order to create a professional and cohesive look to a design.
Kerning is a term used in typography that refers to the adjustment of spacing between individual characters in a word or a block of text. It involves altering the gap between two adjacent letters to create visually pleasing and balanced typography.
The main purpose of kerning is to ensure harmonious and readable text by eliminating awkward gaps between specific letter pairs. It is particularly important in situations where the spacing between characters appears inconsistent or problematic. Kerning is commonly applied in various typographic settings, such as print materials, digital designs, and signage.
In practice, kerning involves narrowing or widening the space between certain letter combinations to achieve optimal visual balance. For example, letters like "VA" or "AV" often require kerning adjustments since the diagonal strokes of the "V" can create awkward white spaces next to the vertical strokes of the "A." By reducing the space between these specific letter combinations, the overall spacing between characters becomes more even and visually appealing.
Kerning can significantly impact the overall legibility, readability, and aesthetics of a text. It requires careful attention to detail and a keen eye for spacing inconsistencies. Proper kerning helps designers and typographers achieve more visually pleasing and professional-looking typographic compositions.
The word "kerning" has its roots in the field of typography. It originates from the Middle French word "carner", which means "to project" or "to project a horn". In traditional typography, the term "kern" referred to the part of a metal type that projected beyond the body or shank, helping to achieve proper spacing and alignment between characters.
Over time, the term "kerning" came to specifically represent the act of adjusting the spacing between individual characters in a typeface. It refers to the process of fine-tuning the space between specific pairs of letters in order to improve the overall appearance and readability of the text.
So, the etymology of the word "kerning" can be traced back to the Middle French word "carner", meaning "to project", and its usage in the field of typography to describe the adjustment of character spacing.