The spelling of the word "jury woman" is straightforward. The first syllable is pronounced as it is spelled, with the sound /dʒʊ/. The second syllable, "ry," is pronounced with the long vowel sound /ɜː/. The final syllable, "woman," is pronounced with the sounds /wʊmən/. Together, the IPA transcription for "jury woman" is /ˈdʒʊəri ˈwʊmən/. This word refers to a female member of a jury who is responsible for assisting in the legal judgment of a court case.
A jury woman refers to a female juror who serves on a panel in a legal trial. In most English-speaking jurisdictions, a jury is composed of a group of individuals chosen from the general public who are tasked with impartially determining the guilt or innocence of a defendant. A jury, which usually consists of both men and women, aims to fairly represent a cross-section of society and bring diverse perspectives to the deliberation process.
Jurors, including jury women, are selected based on certain criteria such as age, citizenship, and residency, among others. They undergo a screening process to ensure they meet the qualifications and are unbiased in their judgment. Once chosen, they are then sworn in and are expected to listen to the evidence presented during the trial and render a verdict based solely on the facts and the law.
As a jury woman, she holds a vital role in the legal system, contributing to the administration of justice. She is expected to remain neutral, attentive, and open-minded throughout the trial, analyzing the evidence and applying the law as instructed by the judge. Being an integral part of the jury, she collaborates with the other jurors, engaging in deliberations to reach a unanimous or majority decision.
A jury woman's participation ensures diversity and representation, fostering a fair and democratic legal system. Through her active involvement, she helps safeguard the defendant's right to a fair trial and contributes to the integrity and credibility of the judicial process.
The term "jury woman" does not have a specific etymology, as it is a compound noun formed from two separate words: "jury" and "woman".
The word "jury" originates from Norman French, derived from the Old French word "jorée" meaning "a day" or "a time". It entered the English language around the 14th century, referring to a group of people summoned to give a verdict in a legal case.
The word "woman" has Germanic roots and traces back to the Old English word "wīfmann", which combines "wīf" meaning "woman" and "mann" meaning "person" or "human". Over time, "wīfmann" evolved into "woman" in Modern English.