JURY SYSTEM Meaning and
Definition
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The jury system refers to a legal institution where a group of individuals, known as jurors, is selected to hear evidence and make decisions regarding guilt or liability in a trial. It is a fundamental component of many legal systems around the world, designed to ensure fairness and impartiality in the judicial process.
A jury is typically composed of ordinary citizens who are randomly selected from a pool of potential jurors. These individuals, with no legal training or affiliations, are chosen to represent a cross-section of society, bringing diversity in perspectives that can influence the verdict. The size of the jury can vary, but it typically consists of twelve members, although some jurisdictions may have fewer.
The primary role of the jury is to assess the evidence presented by both the prosecution and defense during the trial. They listen to witness testimonies, examine physical evidence, and evaluate legal arguments made by the opposing parties. Based on this information, jurors deliberate behind closed doors to reach a unanimous or majority decision, depending on the legal system. Their decision is based on the facts presented and the interpretation of the law provided by the judge in the jury instructions.
The purpose of the jury system is to ensure a fair and unbiased trial, as it allows ordinary citizens to participate in the administration of justice. By incorporating diverse perspectives, the jury system aims to prevent a single judge or legal professional from having complete control over the outcome of the trial, thus promoting public confidence in the justice system. Additionally, the jury system acts as a safeguard against potential government abuse, as it places the power to decide guilt or liability in the hands of the people.
Common Misspellings for JURY SYSTEM
- hury system
- nury system
- mury system
- kury system
- iury system
- uury system
- jyry system
- jhry system
- jjry system
- jiry system
- j8ry system
- j7ry system
- juey system
- judy system
- jufy system
- juty system
- ju5y system
- ju4y system
- jurt system
Etymology of JURY SYSTEM
The word "jury" comes from the Latin phrase "iuris" meaning "of law". It entered English through the Anglo-Norman word "jurer" which referred to a person who takes an oath or makes a sworn declaration. The term "jury" specifically evolved to refer to a group of people sworn to give a verdict in a legal case. "System", on the other hand, originated from the Latin word "systema", which means a whole composed of several parts or a set of principles or procedures. So, the term "jury system" refers to the legal framework or procedure involving a group of individuals sworn to give a verdict in a trial.
