JURY TRIAL Meaning and
Definition
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A jury trial refers to a legal proceeding in which a group of individuals, known as jurors, are selected to hear and evaluate evidence presented by opposing parties in a court case. This type of trial is a fundamental aspect of the judicial process in many legal systems, particularly prevalent in common law jurisdictions, where it is considered an essential safeguard for ensuring a fair and impartial trial.
In a jury trial, the jurors are chosen from a pool of eligible citizens by a process known as jury selection or voir dire. The jurors are expected to be impartial and make their decisions solely based on the evidence and instructions provided to them by the judge. They play a crucial role in determining the outcome of the case, as they are responsible for reaching a verdict.
During the trial, both the prosecution and defense present their arguments, question witnesses, and introduce relevant evidence. The jurors are tasked with carefully assessing the credibility and weight of the evidence presented and applying the applicable laws to the facts of the case. At the conclusion of the trial, the jurors deliberate in a private setting, discussing the evidence and reaching a unanimous or majority decision, depending on the specific legal system.
The availability of a jury trial is considered a cornerstone of justice and serves as a means to ensure public participation and the protection of individual rights. It enhances the legitimacy of the legal system by involving ordinary citizens in the administration of justice, promoting transparency, fairness, and public trust.
Common Misspellings for JURY TRIAL
- hury trial
- nury trial
- mury trial
- kury trial
- iury trial
- uury trial
- jyry trial
- jhry trial
- jjry trial
- jiry trial
- j8ry trial
- j7ry trial
- juey trial
- judy trial
- jufy trial
- juty trial
- ju5y trial
- ju4y trial
- jurt trial
- jurg trial
Etymology of JURY TRIAL
The word "jury" originates from the Old French term "jurer", meaning "to swear" or "to take an oath". It entered the English language around the 14th century and initially referred to a group of people who took an oath to give a true verdict in legal proceedings. "Trial", on the other hand, comes from the Old French word "trial", deriving from the Latin word "tria", meaning "three". This word specifically referred to the number of Roman judges typically involved in a legal case. Over time, the term "jury trial" emerged to refer to legal proceedings in which a group of individuals, collectively known as a jury, decides on the outcome of a case.
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