Jingoisms is spelled with a "j" like "jump" and "jacket", and pronounced /ˈdʒɪŋɡəʊɪzəmz/ with stress on the second syllable. The final "s" is added to create the plural. Jingoism refers to extreme nationalism and aggressive foreign policy, often characterized by bellicose rhetoric and a hostile attitude towards other countries. Jingoisms is a term used to describe the various manifestations or instances of jingoistic behavior or language, particularly in political discourse or media coverage.
Jingoism refers to an extreme and often aggressive form of patriotism or nationalism, characterized by a fervent and belligerent loyalty to one's own country. It is an ideology or sentiment that manifests in excessive and boastful expressions of national pride, often accompanied by calls for aggressive or militaristic actions against other nations or groups. The term "jingoism" originally derived from the British music hall song "We Don't Want to Fight," which featured the refrain "we don't want to fight, but by Jingo, if we do." It gained popularity during the late 19th-century European imperialism era, particularly in relation to the scramble for colonies and rivalries between major powers.
Jingoism is often associated with the belief in the superiority of one's own country, culture, or race, promoting the idea that aggressive actions and military interventions are necessary or justified in order to protect and promote national interests. It can be characterized by aggressive rhetoric, militant propaganda, and the fostering of nationalistic fervor among the general population. Jingoistic sentiments often downplay or dismiss the consequences of war or conflict, glorifying military action as an avenue to showcase national strength and power.
While some individuals may view jingoism as a form of patriotism, others argue that it can be detrimental to international relations, fostering hostility and potentially leading to armed conflicts. Critics particularly highlight the negative implications of jingoism, such as the potential for xenophobia, isolationism, and disregard for international cooperation and diplomacy.
The word "jingoisms" is derived from the term "jingo" which originated in the late 19th century in Britain. The etymology of "jingo" can be traced back to the phrase "by jingo", which was used as a form of oath or exclamation. It is believed to have been a popularized corruption of the phrase "by Jesus".
In the 1870s, during the Russo-Turkish War, Britain was involved in a period of nationalistic fervor and aggressive foreign policy. Supporters of this aggressive stance towards other nations were often referred to as "jingoes". The term conveyed a sense of extreme patriotism, often accompanied by a bellicose attitude towards foreign affairs.
Over time, the term "jingo" evolved into "jingoism", which refers to an aggressive and nationalistic foreign policy, often accompanied by a desire for military intervention or war.