The word "jejunocolostomy" refers to a surgical procedure that creates a connection between the jejunum and colon. Its spelling can be daunting at first glance, but it can be broken down into its individual parts: "jejun" (pronounced juh-JOON), which refers to the second portion of the small intestine, "colo" (pronounced KOH-loh), which refers to the colon, and "stomy" (pronounced STOH-mee), which means an opening or connection. The proper pronunciation based on IPA phonetic transcription would be dʒɪˌdʒuːnoʊkəˈlɒstəmi.
Jejunocolostomy is a surgical procedure that involves the creation of an artificial connection between the jejunum (the first part of the small intestine) and the colon (the large intestine). This connection is known as an anastomosis and allows for the passage of contents between these two organs, bypassing a section of the upper digestive tract.
This surgical technique is typically performed in cases where there is a need to bypass a blockage or diseased segment of the small intestine or colon. By creating a jejunocolostomy, the surgeon can reroute the flow of intestinal contents, allowing them to pass through the unaffected sections of the digestive system. This can help restore normal bowel function and prevent complications such as obstruction or leakage.
The procedure is usually performed under general anesthesia, and the surgeon makes an incision in the abdominal wall to access the intestines. The diseased or blocked segment is then bypassed, and the jejunum is attached to the colon using specialized sutures or staples. After the anastomosis is completed, the incision is closed, and the patient is taken to the recovery room.
Jejunocolostomy is considered a major abdominal surgery and carries some risks, including infection, bleeding, leaking at the anastomosis site, or the potential need for additional surgeries. Patients who undergo this procedure require close monitoring and a period of recovery to ensure the success of the surgery and their overall well-being.
Establishment of a communication between the jejunum and the colon.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "jejunocolostomy" is a medical term that describes a surgical procedure. Its etymology can be understood by breaking down the word into its various components:
1. Jejuno-: This prefix refers to the jejunum, which is a part of the small intestine. It comes from the Latin word "jejunus" meaning "empty, fasting".
2. -colo-: This element relates to the colon, which is the large intestine. It is derived from the Greek word "kolon" meaning "large intestine".
3. -stomy: This suffix is commonly used in medical terminology and indicates the creation of an opening or connection between two organs or structures. It is derived from the Greek word "stoma" meaning "mouth" or "opening".