ISOPROTERENOL Meaning and
Definition
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Isoproterenol is a synthetic medication that belongs to a class of drugs known as beta-adrenergic receptor agonists, primarily targeting the beta-1 and beta-2 adrenergic receptors. It is commonly used in the medical field for its pharmacological properties as a non-selective beta-adrenergic agonist. As a synthetic and potent sympathomimetic compound, isoproterenol effectively mimics the effects of the sympathetic nervous system by stimulating adrenergic receptors.
Specifically, isoproterenol acts as a bronchodilator, enhancing bronchial smooth muscle relaxation and improving airway conditions. This makes it advantageous in the treatment of acute bronchial asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and other respiratory conditions involving bronchoconstriction.
Furthermore, isoproterenol also exhibits positive inotropic and chronotropic effects on the heart, meaning it increases the force and speed of cardiac muscle contractions. These properties make it valuable in addressing conditions such as heart block, cardiac arrest, and bradycardia, where increased heart rate and contractility are crucial for maintaining adequate circulation.
It is important to note that isoproterenol should be administered cautiously and under the guidance of a healthcare professional due to its potential side effects and interactions with other medications.
Common Misspellings for ISOPROTERENOL
- usoproterenol
- jsoproterenol
- ksoproterenol
- osoproterenol
- 9soproterenol
- 8soproterenol
- iaoproterenol
- izoproterenol
- ixoproterenol
- idoproterenol
- ieoproterenol
- iwoproterenol
- isiproterenol
- iskproterenol
- islproterenol
- ispproterenol
- is0proterenol
- is9proterenol
- isooroterenol
Etymology of ISOPROTERENOL
The word "isoproterenol" is derived from its chemical structure and the roots of its constituents.
The term "isopro" indicates an isopropyl group (-CH(CH3)2), which refers to a three-carbon alkyl group with a branch on the central carbon atom. This branching is represented by the "iso-" prefix.
"Ter" is derived from the term "tert", short for "tertiary", which indicates that the molecule has a tertiary carbon atom within its structure.
The suffix "-en-" signifies the presence of an unsaturated double bond (carbon-carbon double bond) in the structure.
Lastly, the suffix "-ol" is used to represent an alcohol functional group (-OH).
Similar spelling word for ISOPROTERENOL
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