ISOPROSTANE Meaning and
Definition
-
Isoprostane is a term coined to describe a group of compounds that belong to the prostaglandin family. It refers to a class of bioactive molecules that are synthesized within the body as a result of the oxidation of polyunsaturated fatty acids, particularly arachidonic acid. Isoprostanes are formed as a byproduct of free radical-mediated lipid peroxidation, a process that occurs when reactive molecules known as free radicals react with these fatty acids.
Isoprostanes are considered reliable markers of oxidative stress and inflammation in the body. They are stable molecules that can circulate in the blood and are excreted in urine after being produced. Their levels can be measured and quantified, providing valuable information regarding the extent of oxidative damage to lipids and proteins in various tissues and organs.
Due to their involvement in oxidative stress, isoprostanes have been extensively studied in the context of various diseases, including cardiovascular diseases, neurological disorders, and respiratory ailments. Elevated levels of isoprostanes have been observed in situations where there is an imbalance between the production of reactive oxygen species and the intrinsic protective mechanisms against oxidative stress. Therefore, measuring the concentration of isoprostanes has become a valuable tool for researchers and clinicians to assess oxidative stress and the overall health status of individuals.
In conclusion, isoprostanes are bioactive compounds formed as a result of the oxidative breakdown of fatty acids, serving as indicators of oxidative stress and inflammation in the body. They play an essential role in the study and understanding of various diseases associated with oxidative damage.
Common Misspellings for ISOPROSTANE
- usoprostane
- jsoprostane
- ksoprostane
- osoprostane
- 9soprostane
- 8soprostane
- iaoprostane
- izoprostane
- ixoprostane
- idoprostane
- ieoprostane
- iwoprostane
- isiprostane
- iskprostane
- islprostane
- ispprostane
- is0prostane
- is9prostane
- isoorostane
- isolrostane
Etymology of ISOPROSTANE
The word "Isoprostane" is a compound of two parts: "iso-" and "prostane".
The prefix "iso-" comes from the Greek word "isos", meaning "equal" or "similar". In scientific terminology, the prefix "iso-" is often used to denote isomers, which are molecules with the same molecular formula but different structural arrangements.
The term "prostane" refers to a group of compounds derived from prostaglandins, which are hormone-like substances involved in various physiological functions. Prostaglandins are named after the prostate gland as they were first discovered there.
Therefore, "isoprostane" can be understood as a compound similar to prostane, but with a different arrangement or isomeric structure.
Infographic
Add the infographic to your website:
