ISONICOTINIC ACIDS Meaning and
Definition
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Isonicotinic acids are a group of organic compounds that belong to the class of acids known as carboxylic acids. These acids are derivatives of nicotinic acid, also called pyridine-3-carboxylic acid, which is a heterocyclic aromatic compound. Isonicotinic acids are characterized by the presence of an isomer of nicotinic acid, where the nitrogen atom is located at position 4 on the pyridine ring.
These compounds are widely used in various fields, including pharmaceutical, medicinal, and agrochemical industries, due to their unique chemical properties. Isonicotinic acids exhibit diverse biological activities, making them valuable as building blocks for the synthesis of a wide range of pharmacologically active compounds.
In the pharmaceutical industry, isonicotinic acids have been extensively utilized as intermediates in the synthesis of several drugs, such as anti-inflammatory agents, antibacterial agents, antifungal agents, antitubercular drugs, and anticancer agents. Their ability to form coordination complexes with metals, such as zinc or copper, has also been explored in the development of metal-based drugs.
Furthermore, isonicotinic acids have demonstrated insecticidal, herbicidal, and fungicidal properties, making them suitable candidates for the production of agrochemicals. They have been used to develop pesticides and herbicides that effectively target specific pests or unwanted plant growth.
Overall, isonicotinic acids are versatile compounds that possess significant potential for application in various industries due to their diverse biological activities and chemical reactivity.
Common Misspellings for ISONICOTINIC ACIDS
- usonicotinic acids
- jsonicotinic acids
- ksonicotinic acids
- osonicotinic acids
- 9sonicotinic acids
- 8sonicotinic acids
- iaonicotinic acids
- izonicotinic acids
- ixonicotinic acids
- idonicotinic acids
- ieonicotinic acids
- iwonicotinic acids
- isinicotinic acids
- isknicotinic acids
- islnicotinic acids
- ispnicotinic acids
- is0nicotinic acids
- is9nicotinic acids
- isobicotinic acids
- isomicotinic acids
Etymology of ISONICOTINIC ACIDS
The word "isonicotinic acids" is derived from the combination of two main parts: "iso-" and "nicotinic acids".
1. "Iso-" is a prefix in English derived from the Greek word "isos", meaning "equal" or "same". In scientific terminology, "iso-" is used to denote isomers or compounds that have similar chemical structures but vary in the arrangement or position of specific atoms or functional groups.
2. "Nicotinic acids" refers to a group of compounds called "nicotinic acid derivatives" or "nicotinic acids". These compounds are organic acids that are structurally related to nicotinic acid, also known as vitamin B3 or niacin.
Combining these two elements, "isonicotinic acids" refers to organic acids that have a similar chemical structure to nicotinic acid but differ in the arrangement or position of specific atoms or functional groups.
