ISONICOTINE Meaning and
Definition
-
Isonicotine is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pyridines and derivatives. It is derived from the pyridine molecule by substituting one of the hydrogen atoms with an isopropyl group (-CH(CH3)2). Therefore, isonicotine is also referred to as 3-(1-methylethyl)pyridine.
Chemically, isonicotine is a colorless or slightly yellow liquid with a distinct odor. It is sparingly soluble in water but readily dissolves in other organic solvents. This compound is primarily used in the manufacturing of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
In the field of pharmaceuticals, isonicotine has been used as a precursor or intermediate in the synthesis of drugs. It is particularly employed in the production of nicotinic acid derivatives, which play a crucial role in the treatment of various health conditions such as hyperlipidemia and pellagra.
Furthermore, isonicotine is commonly utilized in the agrochemical industry to synthesize different pesticides and insecticides. It acts as a building block for the production of compounds that exhibit strong pesticidal properties, contributing to effective crop protection and pest control.
Overall, isonicotine is a versatile compound with applications in pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Its chemical structure and properties make it a valuable ingredient for the synthesis of various drugs and pesticides, aiding in the enhancement of human health and agricultural productivity.
Common Misspellings for ISONICOTINE
- usonicotine
- jsonicotine
- ksonicotine
- osonicotine
- 9sonicotine
- 8sonicotine
- iaonicotine
- izonicotine
- ixonicotine
- idonicotine
- ieonicotine
- iwonicotine
- isinicotine
- isknicotine
- islnicotine
- ispnicotine
- is0nicotine
- is9nicotine
- isobicotine
Etymology of ISONICOTINE
The word "isonicotine" is derived from the combination of two words: "iso" and "nicotine".
The prefix "iso-" is derived from the Greek word "ísos", meaning "equal". In chemistry, "iso-" is often used to indicate an isomer or an isotope that has the same atomic composition as the original compound but differs in the arrangement or structure of its atoms.
The term "nicotine" refers to a well-known alkaloid found in tobacco leaves, acting as a stimulant and a psychoactive drug when consumed in various forms such as smoking or chewing. The name "nicotine" was originally coined by the French chemist Jean Nicot, who was the first to discover this compound in tobacco plants during the 16th century.
