ISOANTIBODIES Meaning and
Definition
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Isoantibodies are antibodies that are produced in response to foreign antigens that are present in another individual or organism of the same species. These antibodies are specific to particular antigens and are part of the immune response system.
Isoantibodies are a type of alloantibody, which means they are antibodies that are formed in response to non-self antigens from other individuals of the same species. They are often associated with transplantation or blood transfusion reactions, as they can recognize and attack foreign tissues or cells.
These antibodies are produced by the immune system when an individual is exposed to antigens that are different from their own. This can occur when an individual receives a blood transfusion or undergoes an organ transplant from a donor who has a different blood type or tissue compatibility. In these cases, isoantibodies can recognize the foreign cells or tissues as "non-self" and trigger an immune response to attack and destroy them.
Isoantibodies can have significant clinical implications, as they can cause hemolytic transfusion reactions or organ rejection in transplant recipients. Therefore, it is important to carefully match blood types and tissue compatibility between donors and recipients to minimize the risk of isoantibody-induced complications.
In summary, isoantibodies are antibodies that are produced in response to foreign antigens in individuals of the same species. They play a vital role in the immune response and can lead to transfusion reactions or organ rejection if a mismatch occurs in blood types or tissue compatibility.
Common Misspellings for ISOANTIBODIES
- usoantibodies
- jsoantibodies
- ksoantibodies
- osoantibodies
- 9soantibodies
- 8soantibodies
- iaoantibodies
- izoantibodies
- ixoantibodies
- idoantibodies
- ieoantibodies
- iwoantibodies
- isiantibodies
- iskantibodies
- islantibodies
- ispantibodies
- is0antibodies
- is9antibodies
- isozntibodies
- isosntibodies
Etymology of ISOANTIBODIES
The word "isoantibodies" is derived from two components: "iso" and "antibodies".
- "Iso" comes from the Greek word "ísos", meaning "equal" or "same". In scientific and medical terms, "iso-" is used to denote something that is the same or identical.
- "Antibodies" refers to the proteins produced by the immune system in response to foreign substances called antigens. Antibodies help the immune system recognize and neutralize harmful pathogens or foreign materials in the body.
When combined, "isoantibodies" refers to antibodies that are specifically directed against antigens from individuals of the same species. These antibodies are capable of recognizing and binding to similar antigens present in other individuals of the same species, leading to immune responses such as blood transfusion reactions or organ transplant rejection.
