ISOALLOXAZINE Meaning and
Definition
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Isoalloxazine is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of organic compounds known as flavins. It is derived from a tricyclic isoalloxazine ring structure, which consists of a pyrimidine ring fused with a benzene and an additional benzene ring. Isoalloxazine is commonly found as a cofactor in various flavoproteins, playing a crucial role in numerous biological processes.
In a more technical sense, isoalloxazine is a heterocyclic molecule characterized by its unique arrangement of nitrogen and carbon atoms. It possesses a three-dimensional structure with five-membered and six-membered rings fused together, resulting in its distinctive tricyclic shape. This compound absorbs light in the ultraviolet and visible regions, making it an integral component of the electron transport chain in many organisms.
Due to its structure and electrochemical properties, isoalloxazine is highly versatile and participates in a wide range of enzymatic reactions. It acts as a redox agent, cycling between oxidized and reduced forms by accepting or donating electrons. This property makes it essential in biological reactions involving energy metabolism, DNA repair, and detoxification processes.
Isoalloxazine is naturally found in various food sources such as milk, eggs, and meat. It can also be produced synthetically and has numerous applications in industries related to pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and biotechnology. Overall, isoalloxazine's significance in cellular processes and its wide range of applications solidify its importance as a crucial compound in biological and chemical sciences.
Common Misspellings for ISOALLOXAZINE
- usoalloxazine
- jsoalloxazine
- ksoalloxazine
- osoalloxazine
- 9soalloxazine
- 8soalloxazine
- iaoalloxazine
- izoalloxazine
- ixoalloxazine
- idoalloxazine
- ieoalloxazine
- iwoalloxazine
- isialloxazine
- iskalloxazine
- islalloxazine
- ispalloxazine
- is0alloxazine
- is9alloxazine
- isozlloxazine
- isoslloxazine
Etymology of ISOALLOXAZINE
The word "isoalloxazine" is derived from the combination of two terms - "iso" and "alloxazine".
1. "Iso": The prefix "iso" is commonly used in chemistry to denote isomerism or similarity. It comes from the Greek word "isos", meaning equal or similar.
2. "Alloxazine": Alloxazine is a compound that belongs to a group of organic compounds known as purines. It is a bicyclic structure composed of two rings - a pyrimidine ring fused with an imidazole ring. "Alloxazine" is derived from "alloxan", which itself is derived from "urea" or "urate". The suffix "-azine" is commonly used to denote a class of organic compounds containing a nitrogen heterocycle.
Therefore, "isoalloxazine" essentially refers to a compound that is similar or analogous to alloxazine.
