ISOAGGLUTININ Meaning and
Definition
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Isoagglutinins are antibodies that are naturally produced by an individual's immune system in response to foreign antigens present on the surface of red blood cells. These antigens are often referred to as agglutinogens. Isoagglutinins are specific for particular antigens and exhibit agglutination or clumping of the red blood cells when they come into contact with their corresponding agglutinogens.
Isoagglutinins play a critical role in blood typing and compatibility testing. There are two major isoagglutinins that are widely studied: Anti-A and Anti-B. These isoagglutinins recognize and bind to the respective A and B antigens present on the surface of red blood cells. Individuals who possess the A antigen on their red blood cells have naturally occurring isoagglutinins against B antigens and vice versa.
The presence of isoagglutinins is of utmost importance in blood transfusion procedures. Before a transfusion, both the donor and recipient's blood types are tested to ensure compatibility. If a recipient is transfused with blood containing isoagglutinins that target the recipient's red blood cell antigen, agglutination may occur, leading to a potentially life-threatening reaction.
In summary, isoagglutinins are antibodies produced by an individual's immune system that react specifically with foreign antigens on red blood cells. Understanding the presence and interactions of isoagglutinins is crucial in blood typing and transfusion procedures to prevent adverse immune reactions.
Common Misspellings for ISOAGGLUTININ
- usoagglutinin
- jsoagglutinin
- ksoagglutinin
- osoagglutinin
- 9soagglutinin
- 8soagglutinin
- iaoagglutinin
- izoagglutinin
- ixoagglutinin
- idoagglutinin
- ieoagglutinin
- iwoagglutinin
- isiagglutinin
- iskagglutinin
- islagglutinin
- ispagglutinin
- is0agglutinin
- is9agglutinin
- isozgglutinin
Etymology of ISOAGGLUTININ
The word "isoagglutinin" is derived from the combination of two terms: "iso-" and "agglutinin".
1. "Iso-" is a prefix that means "equal" or "same". It comes from the Greek term "isós" (ἴσος).
2. "Agglutinin" refers to a substance or antibody that causes clumping or agglutination of particles, typically red blood cells. It comes from the Latin term "agglutinare", which means "to glue together".
Therefore, "isoagglutinin" literally means "substance causing agglutination that is equal or the same".
Similar spelling words for ISOAGGLUTININ
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