ISOANTIBODY Meaning and
Definition
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An isoantibody is a type of antibody that is produced in response to the introduction of foreign antigens into the body. These antigens can be derived from another individual of the same species or from a different species altogether. Isoantibodies are unique because they specifically target and bind to antigens that are distinct from those found in the individual's own body.
The production of isoantibodies is a result of the immune system's ability to recognize and respond to foreign substances. When an individual is exposed to foreign antigens, such as through blood transfusion or organ transplantation, their immune system identifies these antigens as foreign and mounts an immune response. B cells of the immune system then produce isoantibodies that are capable of recognizing and neutralizing these specific antigens.
Isoantibodies play a critical role in immune reactions and can lead to various immune-related conditions. For example, isoantibodies can cause transfusion reactions or organ rejection in the context of transplantation. This occurs when isoantibodies recognize foreign antigens on donor cells and trigger an immune response that results in tissue damage or destruction.
In addition to their importance in immune responses, isoantibodies have also been used extensively in medical and research settings. They can be employed to determine blood compatibility between donor and recipient in blood transfusions and organ transplantation. Isoantibodies are also used in laboratory techniques such as blood typing, where they are used to identify and categorize different blood groups based on the presence or absence of specific isoantibodies.
Common Misspellings for ISOANTIBODY
- usoantibody
- jsoantibody
- ksoantibody
- osoantibody
- 9soantibody
- 8soantibody
- iaoantibody
- izoantibody
- ixoantibody
- idoantibody
- ieoantibody
- iwoantibody
- isiantibody
- iskantibody
- islantibody
- ispantibody
- is0antibody
- is9antibody
- isozntibody
Etymology of ISOANTIBODY
The word "isoantibody" is derived from two components - "iso-" and "antibody".
1. "Iso-" is a prefix that comes from the Greek word "ísos" meaning "equal" or "same". In scientific and medical terminology, "iso-" is used to indicate equality or sameness.
2. "Antibody" refers to a protein produced by the immune system in response to the presence of foreign substances (antigens) in the body. It is derived from the combination of "anti-", which means "against", and "body", indicating the immune system.
Therefore, "isoantibody" combines these two components to refer to an antibody that targets an antigenic determinant found in a different individual of the same species, leading to a potential immune response.
