Pakistan, officially known as the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a sovereign country located in South Asia. The term "Islamic Republic of Pakistan" refers to the specific form of government and the dominant religion practiced in the country.
The term "Islamic" signifies that Pakistan is an Islamic state, where the principles and values derived from the teachings of Islam play a fundamental role in shaping its governance, legislation, and social structure. The state upholds Islamic laws and recognizes Islam as the official religion of the country.
The term "Republic" implies that Pakistan is a democratic nation, where the head of state is elected through popular vote. The country follows a parliamentary system of government, with a President as the head of state and a Prime Minister as the head of government.
As an Islamic Republic, Pakistan's constitution guarantees certain rights and freedoms for its citizens while ensuring that the principles of Islam are integrated into the legal, political, and social framework of the country. Islam is a crucial part of the nation's identity and its governance, influencing various aspects of public and private life.
The Islamic Republic of Pakistan has a diverse population, with the majority being Muslims. The country's official language is Urdu, but multiple regional languages are also spoken. Pakistan shares borders with India, Afghanistan, Iran, and China, and it is known for its rich cultural heritage, historical landmarks, and natural landscapes.
