ISLAMIC REPUBLIC Meaning and
Definition
-
An Islamic Republic refers to a form of government that combines elements of both Islamic principles and republicanism. It is a political system where the sovereignty lies with Allah, as interpreted by religious scholars, while a republican framework is employed to establish representative institutions. This political structure is commonly associated with nations where Islam is the predominant religion and whose governance is determined by Islamic law (Sharia).
In an Islamic Republic, the legal system is based on Islamic jurisprudence, and the head of state is often a religious figure or an individual who is elected or appointed based on their adherence to Islamic principles. The principles of democracy, such as the separation of powers, elections, and representation, are incorporated within the framework to enable public participation in political decision-making.
Islamic Republics aim to establish a society that adheres to Islamic values, ensuring justice, equality, and preserving the welfare of its citizens. These nations usually foster an environment where Islamic practices are strongly encouraged, including a moral code that governs personal behavior, family life, and social relationships.
It is important to note that each Islamic Republic may have variations in the extent of Islamic influence and interpretations of Islamic law. While some may implement a more strict adherence to Sharia, others may adopt a more moderate approach, providing a certain degree of flexibility in terms of civil and political rights.
Overall, an Islamic Republic signifies a government system in which Islamic principles deeply influence the governance and legal framework, aiming to incorporate Islam into the state's processes while maintaining elements of republicanism.
Etymology of ISLAMIC REPUBLIC
The word "Islamic Republic" is a combination of two terms: "Islamic" and "Republic".
1. "Islamic": The word "Islamic" refers to Islam, which is a monotheistic religion founded by the Prophet Muhammad in the 7th century CE. The term is derived from the Arabic word "Islam", which means "submission" or "surrender" to the will of God (Allah). Islam is centered around the teachings of the Quran and the Hadith (sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad).
2. "Republic": The word "Republic" has Latin origins and comes from the Latin phrase "res publica", meaning "public affair" or "public matter". It refers to a form of government where the power is held by the citizens who elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf. In a republic, leaders are not hereditary monarchs, but rather chosen representatives.
