The Islamic Republic of Mauritania is a country located in Northwest Africa. It is an African nation with an area of approximately 1,030,700 square kilometers, making it the eleventh-largest country in Africa. The country is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, making it the only country in Africa that does not have a coastline on the mainland.
Mauritania is an Islamic Republic, which means that Islamic law, or Sharia, serves as the basis of its legal system. Islam is the state religion, and the majority of the population is Muslim. This religious influence is reflected in various facets of Mauritanian society, including the country's legal, political, and social structures.
The government of the Islamic Republic of Mauritania operates under a presidential system, with the President serving as both the Head of State and the Head of Government. The President is elected by the people and has significant executive powers.
Mauritania has a diverse ethnic makeup, with Arab-Berbers, Africans, and Black Moors being the major ethnic groups. The country has a rich culture and heritage, with influences from both Arab and African traditions.
Economically, Mauritania relies on industries such as mining, agriculture, and fishing. It is known for its rich deposits of iron ore, which are among the largest in the world. The country also exports other minerals like gold, copper, and gypsum.
In summary, the Islamic Republic of Mauritania is an African nation that operates under Islamic law, with a diverse population and a variety of natural resources that contribute to its economy.
