Invasive Hydatidiform Moles, also known as Invasive Molar Pregnancies, are rare and abnormal pregnancy-related conditions that occur due to abnormal fertilization of an egg during conception. This results in the development of a mass of abnormal tissue within the uterus.
Hydatidiform moles can be categorized into two types: complete and partial. Complete moles arise when the egg is fertilized by an empty sperm, leading to the growth of a mass of abnormal tissue with no fetal development. Partial moles occur when an egg is fertilized by two sperm, leading to the growth of a mass of abnormal tissue along with some fetal development.
Invasive Hydatidiform Moles, as the name suggests, refers to the ability of these moles to invade the uterine wall and surrounding tissues, which is a characteristic feature of this condition. This invasive behavior can lead to complications such as the spread of the abnormal tissue outside the uterus, including the vagina, liver, lungs, and brain.
Symptoms of Invasive Hydatidiform Moles may include vaginal bleeding, enlarged uterus, abnormal levels of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) hormone, nausea, vomiting, and hyperthyroidism.
The treatment for Invasive Hydatidiform Moles often involves surgical removal of the abnormal tissue through a dilation and curettage (D&C) procedure. Close monitoring of hCG levels after the surgery is crucial to ensure the complete removal of the abnormal tissue. Additionally, chemotherapy may be recommended in cases where the abnormal tissue has spread beyond the uterus.
Regular follow-up appointments and monitoring of hCG levels are usually necessary to ensure the complete resolution of Invasive Hydatidiform Moles, as there is a risk of recurrence and the development of gest
