Internal Fracture Fixations is spelled using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) as ɪnˈtɜː(r)n(ə)l ˈfrækʃə ˌfɪkˈseɪʃənz. The word "internal" is pronounced as "ɪnˈtɜː(r)n(ə)l", while "fracture" is pronounced as "ˈfrækʃə". "Fixations" is pronounced as "ˌfɪkˈseɪʃənz". All three words are separate terms that denote the process by which a bone is surgically stabilized to promote healing. The term "internal" refers to stabilization within the body, while "fracture" and "fixations" denote the breaking of the bone and the fixing of the bone, respectively.
Internal fracture fixation refers to a surgical procedure utilized to stabilize and repair a broken bone. This technique involves the utilization of implants, such as screws, plates, rods, or wires, which are positioned within the body in order to hold the fractured bone fragments in place. The purpose of this procedure is to facilitate the healing process by permitting the broken bone to regain its original alignment and maintain stability during the healing period.
Internal fracture fixation is commonly used for various types of bone fractures, including those occurring in long bones such as the femur or tibia. The procedure typically involves making an incision near the site of the fracture, followed by the careful placement of the implants to secure the bone fragments. Depending on the complexity of the fracture, different types of internal fixation devices may be used, including plates and screws for stable fractures, or intramedullary rods for more severe fractures.
This technique provides several benefits over traditional external methods, such as casting or splinting. Internal fixation allows for early mobilization and rehabilitation, which can lead to improved functional outcomes. Furthermore, it reduces the risk of malunion (misalignment of the bone fragments) and nonunion (failure of the bone to heal). Internal fracture fixation is widely used due to its effectiveness in restoring the mechanical stability of fractured bones and promoting successful bone healing.