INFECTIOUS ECTROMELIA Meaning and
Definition
-
Infectious Ectromelia is a viral disease that primarily affects mice and is caused by the Ectromelia virus. It is characterized by the development of skin lesions, swelling of the limbs, and inflammation of the internal organs. The term "ectromelia" refers to the abnormal development or absence of limbs, which is one of the key symptoms of this disease.
The Ectromelia virus, a member of the Poxviridae family, primarily infects mice but can also affect other rodents. It is highly contagious and easily transmissible between rodents through direct contact or exposure to contaminated materials. The virus enters the host's body through broken skin or mucous membranes, where it then replicates and spreads rapidly, causing the characteristic symptoms to manifest.
The initial signs of Infectious Ectromelia include lethargy, ruffled fur, and a decrease in activity. As the disease progresses, mice may develop dry scabs, ulcers, or sores on their skin, particularly on the extremities. Swelling of the limbs may occur due to the inflammation of the underlying tissues. In severe cases, the virus can spread to the internal organs, leading to pneumonia and possibly death.
Prevention and control measures for Infectious Ectromelia primarily involve strict hygiene practices and biosecurity measures to prevent the introduction and spread of the virus. This includes regular cleaning and disinfection of mouse facilities, isolation of infected animals, and minimizing contact between infected and uninfected rodents. Vaccination against Ectromelia virus may also be considered as a preventive measure, although currently, no commercial vaccines are available. Timely detection, isolation, and proper management of infected animals are crucial in preventing the further spread of the disease.
Common Misspellings for INFECTIOUS ECTROMELIA
- unfectious ectromelia
- jnfectious ectromelia
- knfectious ectromelia
- onfectious ectromelia
- 9nfectious ectromelia
- 8nfectious ectromelia
- ibfectious ectromelia
- imfectious ectromelia
- ijfectious ectromelia
- ihfectious ectromelia
- indectious ectromelia
- incectious ectromelia
- invectious ectromelia
- ingectious ectromelia
- intectious ectromelia
- inrectious ectromelia
- infwctious ectromelia
- infsctious ectromelia
- infdctious ectromelia
- infrctious ectromelia
Etymology of INFECTIOUS ECTROMELIA
The term "Infectious Ectromelia" is a combination of two words with distinct origins: "infectious" and "ectromelia".
1. Infectious: The word "infectious" comes from the Latin word "infectiosus", which is derived from the verb "inficere" meaning "to put inside" or "to taint". Over time, "infectious" has come to describe something that is capable of spreading or transmitting a disease or illness from one individual to another.
2. Ectromelia: The term "ectromelia" originates from the Greek words "ektroma" and "melos", which respectively mean "an amputation" or "a mutilation" and "limb" or "appendage".
