INFECTIOUS ENCEPHALITIDES Meaning and
Definition
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Infectious encephalitides are a group of disorders characterized by inflammation of the brain, resulting from an infection by a variety of infectious agents. Encephalitis refers to the inflammation of the brain tissue, often caused by a viral infection, although it can also be caused by bacterial, fungal, or parasitic infections.
The term "infectious encephalitides" encompasses a wide range of diseases caused by different pathogens. Common viral causes include herpesviruses (such as herpes simplex virus and varicella-zoster virus), arboviruses (such as West Nile virus and Japanese encephalitis virus), enteroviruses (such as poliovirus and coxsackievirus), and others. Bacterial causes include bacteria like Streptococcus pneumoniae and Neisseria meningitidis, while fungal and parasitic encephalitides are less common but can also occur.
Symptoms of infectious encephalitides can vary depending on the specific pathogen involved but may include fever, headache, confusion, seizures, changes in behavior or personality, abnormal movements, and in severe cases, coma or even death. Diagnosis often involves a combination of clinical evaluation, laboratory tests, and neuroimaging studies.
Treatment for infectious encephalitides may include antiviral, antibacterial, or antifungal medications, depending on the underlying cause. Supportive care, including management of symptoms and prevention of complications, is also crucial in the management of these conditions. Vaccines are available for some viral encephalitides, such as Japanese encephalitis and tick-borne encephalitis, providing preventive measures in areas where these diseases are endemic.
Common Misspellings for INFECTIOUS ENCEPHALITIDES
- unfectious encephalitides
- jnfectious encephalitides
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- onfectious encephalitides
- 9nfectious encephalitides
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- ibfectious encephalitides
- imfectious encephalitides
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- ihfectious encephalitides
- indectious encephalitides
- incectious encephalitides
- invectious encephalitides
- ingectious encephalitides
- intectious encephalitides
- inrectious encephalitides
- infwctious encephalitides
- infsctious encephalitides
- infdctious encephalitides
- infrctious encephalitides
Etymology of INFECTIOUS ENCEPHALITIDES
The word "infectious" is derived from the Latin word "infectio", which means "contamination" or "infection". Encephalitides, on the other hand, is derived from the Greek word "enkephalos", meaning "brain", and the suffix "-itis", indicating inflammation. Therefore, "infectious encephalitides" is a term describing a condition characterized by inflammation of the brain resulting from an infection.
