INFANTILE HYPERTONIAS Meaning and
Definition
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Infantile hypertonias refers to a group of neurological disorders characterized by an abnormal increase in muscle tone and stiffness in infants and young children. This condition is often present from birth or develops within the first few months of life. It is classified under the umbrella term "hypertonia," which describes an excessive tension or tightness in the muscles.
Infantile hypertonias are believed to result from abnormalities or damage to the central nervous system, specifically the brain and spinal cord. This can occur due to various factors, including genetic mutations, prenatal exposure to toxins, complications during pregnancy or childbirth, or infections affecting the developing nervous system. As a result, affected infants often experience difficulty with voluntary movements, such as reaching, grasping, and walking.
There are different types of infantile hypertonias, including spasticity, dystonia, and rigidity. Spasticity refers to increased muscle tone, which causes stiffness and jerky movements. Dystonia involves sustained and involuntary muscle contractions, leading to abnormal postures or repetitive movements. Rigidity, on the other hand, is characterized by stiffness and resistance to both passive and active movements.
The specific symptoms and severity of infantile hypertonias can vary widely, ranging from mild to severe, and can greatly impact an affected child's motor skills and overall development. Treatment options for infantile hypertonias usually involve a multidisciplinary approach, including physical and occupational therapy, medication to manage symptoms, and assistive devices or orthotics to aid with mobility.
Common Misspellings for INFANTILE HYPERTONIAS
- unfantile hypertonias
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Etymology of INFANTILE HYPERTONIAS
The word "infantile" is derived from the Latin word "infans", which means "not speaking" or "unable to speak". It is related to the Latin verb "infare", meaning "to speak, say". In English, "infantile" refers to something characteristic of or relating to infants or young children.
The term "hypertonias" is a medical term derived from the Greek words "hyper", meaning "excessive" or "above normal", and "tonos", meaning "tension" or "tone". "Hypertonias" refers to excessive or abnormal muscle tension or tone.
Therefore, "infantile hypertonias" refers to abnormal or excessive muscle tension or tone in infants or young children.
