INFANTILE HEMIPLEGIA Meaning and
Definition
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Infantile hemiplegia, also known as hemiplegic cerebral palsy, is a neurological condition that affects movement and muscle control on one side of the body. It is characterized by weakness or paralysis in the limbs, typically occurring during infancy or early childhood.
The term "infantile hemiplegia" is derived from the Latin words "infans," meaning child, and "hemiplegia," which refers to paralysis on one side of the body. This condition is usually caused by damage to the brain, particularly the motor cortex or the areas responsible for controlling movement and coordination. The damage may occur during prenatal development or shortly after birth, often due to factors like prenatal stroke, brain malformations, or oxygen deprivation to the brain.
Individuals with infantile hemiplegia may experience a range of symptoms, including impaired gross and fine motor skills, difficulty with balance and coordination, muscle stiffness or spasticity, and reduced sensation on the affected side. The severity of these symptoms can vary widely among individuals, ranging from mild impairment to significant physical disabilities.
While there is no cure for infantile hemiplegia, early intervention therapies such as physical and occupational therapy can help improve motor function and coordination. Other treatment options may include medication to manage spasticity, assistive devices to aid mobility, and surgery in some cases.
Overall, infantile hemiplegia is a neurological condition characterized by partial paralysis on one side of the body that usually occurs in early childhood. It requires comprehensive medical management and supportive care to optimize functional abilities and quality of life for affected individuals.
Common Misspellings for INFANTILE HEMIPLEGIA
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Etymology of INFANTILE HEMIPLEGIA
The word "infantile" in the term "infantile hemiplegia" comes from the Latin word "infans" which means "young child" or "baby". "Hemiplegia" is derived from the Greek words "hemi" meaning "half" and "plegia" meaning "paralysis". Therefore, "infantile hemiplegia" refers to a condition characterized by paralysis affecting one side of the body, typically occurring in infants or young children.
