Infantile liver refers to a medical condition characterized by the abnormal enlargement or dysfunction of the liver in infants or very young children. Also known as infantile hepatomegaly, it is a broad term encompassing various underlying causes and symptoms.
Infantile liver can be either congenital or acquired. Congenital causes may include genetic factors, metabolic disorders, or malformations of the liver and biliary tract. In contrast, acquired causes are often related to infections, toxins, drugs, or certain medical conditions.
Symptoms of infantile liver may vary depending on the specific cause and severity of the condition. Common signs include a visibly enlarged liver (hepatomegaly), yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice), abdominal distension, poor appetite, weight loss or failure to thrive, pale stools, dark urine, and general weakness or irritability.
Diagnosis of infantile liver usually involves a combination of physical examination, medical history review, blood tests, imaging tests (such as ultrasound, MRI, or CT scan), and sometimes liver biopsy to determine the cause and extent of liver damage.
Treatment for infantile liver depends on the underlying cause. It may range from supportive care, such as a well-balanced diet and adequate hydration, to specific medical interventions, such as medication, surgical procedures, or liver transplantation in severe cases.
Early diagnosis and appropriate management are crucial for a favorable prognosis. With proper medical intervention, many infants with infantile liver can live healthy lives, although the long-term outcomes may vary depending on the specific cause and individual circumstances.
