INDUSTRIAL SOCIETY Meaning and
Definition
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An industrial society refers to a type of societal structure characterized by the presence of large-scale industries, mechanical manufacturing, and advanced technology. This term is often used to describe a phase of societal development that emerged during the Industrial Revolution in the 18th and 19th centuries. In an industrial society, the majority of economic activities are centered around the production of goods and services on a mass scale through the utilization of machinery and technology-driven processes.
In an industrial society, a significant proportion of the population is employed in factories, manufacturing plants, and other industrial settings. The shift from agrarian-based economies to industrialized systems led to rapid urbanization, as people migrated to cities in search of employment opportunities. Moreover, the presence of infrastructure such as transportation networks, power plants, and marketplaces became crucial for sustaining industrial growth.
Industrial societies often witness increased division of labor, with workers specializing in specific tasks and roles within the production process. This division of labor, combined with technological advancements, leads to higher productivity levels and increased efficiency in the manufacturing sector. Consequently, industrial societies experience significant economic growth, allowing for the accumulation of wealth and the development of consumer markets.
In addition to economic changes, the transition to an industrial society also brings about profound social and cultural transformations. As people move away from their agrarian roots, traditional ways of life and social structures undergo shifts. The rise of urban centers, the emergence of a working-class, and the creation of new social classes are common features of industrial societies. The impact of industrialization on social relationships, family structures, and individual experiences has been a subject of extensive study and analysis.
Etymology of INDUSTRIAL SOCIETY
The word "industrial" comes from the Latin word "industria", meaning diligence or learning. In the late 18th century, it began to be used to describe the application of machinery and technology in manufacturing processes, replacing earlier methods that relied on human or animal labor.
The term "society" originates from the Latin word "societas", meaning fellowship or association. It refers to a group of individuals living together in a community and sharing common customs, laws, and organizations.
The phrase "industrial society" emerged in the 19th century to describe the profound transformation of economies and societies brought about by the Industrial Revolution. It refers to a society characterized by the dominance of industrial production and the extensive use of machinery and technology for economic activities.
