INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL Meaning and
Definition
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An industrial tribunal refers to a specialized legal institution established to adjudicate disputes or conflicts between employers and employees relating to employment rights and collective labor matters. It serves as an independent arbitrating body functioning outside the realm of regular courts and judicial procedures. Industrial tribunals are typically established by the government to provide a fair and impartial environment for resolving workplace disputes.
These tribunals play a crucial role in mediating conflicts that arise from labor disputes, such as unfair dismissal, discrimination, wage disputes, redundancy, trade union recognition, and other employment-related matters. They ensure that both the employer and the employee are given an opportunity to present their arguments and evidence before a panel of members with expertise in labor laws and employment practices.
The decisions made by industrial tribunals are legally binding, although they are subject to the possibility of appeal in higher courts. Their objective is to promote social justice, protect employee rights, and maintain harmonious labor relations. Their rulings may involve remedies like reinstatement, compensation, or compensation for damages suffered by the aggrieved party.
Industrial tribunals often aim to resolve conflicts and disputes through alternative methods, such as conciliation or mediation, before resorting to formal hearings. This approach encourages parties to negotiate a settlement or agree on compromises, fostering a cooperative relationship between employers and employees to prevent the escalation of workplace conflicts.
Common Misspellings for INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL
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Etymology of INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL
The etymology of the word "industrial tribunal" can be broken down as follows:
1. Industrial: The term "industrial" comes from the Latin word "industrius", which means "diligent" or "industrious". It was initially used in English to refer to activities or processes involving skillful physical or mechanical work.
2. Tribunal: The word "tribunal" comes from the Latin word "tribunalis", which means "related to a tribe or division of the people". In ancient Rome, a tribunal was a raised platform where officials sat to judge cases. Over time, it came to refer to any court or authority that adjudicates disputes.
When combined, "industrial tribunal" refers to a specialized court or tribunal that deals with matters related to employment, labor disputes, or workplace issues.
