IMMUNODEFICIENCY Meaning and
Definition
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Immunodeficiency, also known as immune deficiency or immunocompromised condition, refers to a state in which an individual's immune system is weakened or compromised, resulting in reduced or inadequate ability to fight off infections and diseases. It is characterized by an impaired immune response against pathogens, leaving the person prone to recurrent, severe, and opportunistic infections.
Immunodeficiency can be either inherited or acquired. Primary immunodeficiency disorders are usually genetic conditions that are present from birth. They arise due to abnormalities in the genes responsible for the proper functioning of the immune system. Acquired immunodeficiency, on the other hand, is acquired later in life as a result of certain medical treatments, infections, or as a side effect of certain medications.
People with immunodeficiency may experience a wide range of symptoms, including frequent or persistent infections such as respiratory infections, urinary tract infections, skin infections, as well as gastrointestinal infections. In severe cases, these individuals may be more susceptible to severe infections that can be life-threatening.
Management of immunodeficiency often involves a combination of approaches, including preventive measures such as vaccinations, antibiotics prophylaxis, antiviral medications, lifestyle modifications, and, in some cases, immune enhancing therapies. Proper diagnosis, treatment, and ongoing medical supervision are crucial to prevent or manage complications associated with immunodeficiency and improve the quality of life for those affected.
Top Common Misspellings for IMMUNODEFICIENCY *
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
Other Common Misspellings for IMMUNODEFICIENCY
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Etymology of IMMUNODEFICIENCY
The word "immunodeficiency" is derived from two main roots: "immuno-" and "-deficiency".
1. "Immun/o-": This root is derived from the Latin word "immunis", meaning "exempt". In medical terminology, "immun/o-" refers to the immune system or the body's defense against diseases.
2. "-Deficiency": This suffix originates from the Latin word "deficientia", meaning "failure" or "lack". It is used to indicate a scarcity or insufficiency of a particular substance, component, or quality.
When combined, "immuno-" and "-deficiency" form "immunodeficiency", which refers to a condition or a state where the body's immune system is weakened, compromised, or deficient.
