IMMUNOCYTOADHERENCE Meaning and
Definition
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Immunocytoadherence, also known as immunocytadherence, is a term used in immunology and cell biology to describe the binding or adhesion of certain cells to antibodies or other immune molecules. Specifically, it refers to the process where immune cells, such as lymphocytes or macrophages, adhere to target cells, such as infected or abnormal cells, through the specific recognition and binding of antibodies.
This phenomenon plays a significant role in the immune response against foreign agents, pathogens, and cancerous cells. It is a complex process that involves the interaction between specific antigens present on the surface of target cells and the corresponding antibodies produced by the immune system.
Immunocytoadherence is crucial for the identification and elimination of abnormal or infected cells. By binding to these target cells, immune cells can effectively neutralize, destroy, or ingest them through various mechanisms. This process helps prevent the spread of pathogens and aids in the recognition and clearance of abnormal cells, contributing to the body's defense against infections and diseases.
Understanding immunocytoadherence is vital in immunology research, as it provides insights into immune responses and offers potential targets for therapeutic interventions. Techniques such as immunocytoadherence assays and immunofluorescence staining are commonly utilized to study and detect this cellular interaction in laboratory settings.
Common Misspellings for IMMUNOCYTOADHERENCE
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Etymology of IMMUNOCYTOADHERENCE
The word "Immunocytoadherence" is a scientific term that combines three components: immunocyto-, adherence, and -ence. Here is the breakdown of each component:
1. Immunocyto-: The prefix "immuno-" derives from the Latin word "immunis" which means "exempt from" or "free". In modern usage, it refers to immunity or immune responses. "Cyto-" is also derived from the Greek word "kytos", which means "cell". Thus, "immunocyto-" refers to the interaction between the immune system and cells.
2. Adherence: This term is derived from the Latin verb "adhaerere", which means "to stick" or "to attach". It refers to the act of an object sticking to or attaching itself to another object or surface.
