ILEOSIGMOIDOSTOMY Meaning and
Definition
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Ileosigmoidostomy is a medical term that refers to a surgical procedure performed to create a connection between the ileum, the terminal portion of the small intestine, and the sigmoid colon, the S-shaped segment at the end of the large intestine. This procedure involves removing a portion of the sigmoid colon and attaching the remaining section of the colon to the ileum, effectively bypassing the entire large intestine except for the sigmoid colon.
The primary purpose of an ileosigmoidostomy is to treat certain medical conditions, such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), severe diverticulitis, or certain cases of colorectal cancer, where removal of a significant portion of the large intestine becomes necessary. By connecting the ileum directly to the sigmoid colon, this procedure allows stool to bypass the damaged or diseased part of the large intestine, reducing symptoms and improving the patient's quality of life.
Ileosigmoidostomy is typically performed under general anesthesia, and the surgeon makes incisions in the abdomen to gain access to the affected area. The ileum is then joined to the sigmoid colon either through manual suturing or the use of stapling devices. Following the procedure, patients may need to undergo a temporary colostomy or ileostomy to allow time for the connection to heal.
It is important to note that an ileosigmoidostomy is a complex surgical procedure, and the decision to undergo this surgery should be made after careful consideration, consultation with a medical professional, and evaluation of the potential risks and benefits.
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Establishment of a communication between the ileum and the sigmoid colon.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for ILEOSIGMOIDOSTOMY
- uleosigmoidostomy
- jleosigmoidostomy
- kleosigmoidostomy
- oleosigmoidostomy
- 9leosigmoidostomy
- 8leosigmoidostomy
- ikeosigmoidostomy
- ipeosigmoidostomy
- ioeosigmoidostomy
- ilwosigmoidostomy
- ilsosigmoidostomy
- ildosigmoidostomy
- ilrosigmoidostomy
- il4osigmoidostomy
- il3osigmoidostomy
- ileisigmoidostomy
- ileksigmoidostomy
- ilelsigmoidostomy
- ilepsigmoidostomy
- ile0sigmoidostomy
Etymology of ILEOSIGMOIDOSTOMY
The word "ileosigmoidostomy" has a Greek and Latin etymology.
The term consists of several parts:
1. Ileo- is derived from the Greek word Ἰλέον (ileo), meaning "ileum" which is part of the small intestine.
2. -sigmo- comes from the Greek word σίγμα (sigma), referring to the sigmoid colon, a part of the large intestine.
3. -stomy is derived from the Latin word stōma, meaning "mouth" or "opening", which can be found in medical terms to indicate a surgical opening or creation of a passage.
Therefore, the etymology of the word "ileosigmoidostomy" can be broken down as "ileum + sigmoid + stomy", indicating a surgical procedure to create a connection or opening between the ileum and sigmoid colon.
