Ileotomy is a medical procedure involving the cutting and removal of a portion of the ileum, a part of the small intestine. The spelling of the word "ileotomy" can be explained using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) as /iːliɒtəmi/. The "ile-" segment is pronounced as "ee-lee" and the "-otomy" ending is pronounced as "ot-uh-mee". Knowing the correct spelling and pronunciation of medical procedures is essential for healthcare professionals to ensure accurate communication and patient care.
Ileotomy is a medical procedure that involves the surgical creation of a new opening in the ileum, a section of the small intestine. The ileum is the final part of the small intestine that connects to the large intestine, known as the colon. The purpose of this procedure is to create an alternate pathway for digestive waste in cases where the normal route is obstructed or blocked.
During an ileotomy, a surgeon makes an incision in the abdominal wall to access the ileum. The section of the ileum is then carefully cut and brought to the surface of the skin, creating a stoma, which is an opening through which waste can pass. A temporary or permanent ileostomy bag is then attached to the stoma to collect the waste that is diverted.
Ileotomies are most commonly performed as a treatment for conditions such as Crohn's disease, colon cancer, diverticulitis, or bowel obstructions. This surgical intervention can help relieve symptoms such as abdominal pain, excessive diarrhea, or difficulty passing stool. In some cases, an ileotomy may be performed as part of a larger surgery involving the removal of diseased or blocked sections of the intestines.
After the ileotomy procedure, patients require careful monitoring and may undergo dietary adjustments to ensure proper digestion and waste elimination. Close follow-up care with healthcare professionals is essential to address any complications, ensure appropriate healing, and provide support for patients adjusting to living with an ileostomy.
Cutting into the ileum; ileostomy.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term "ileotomy" consists of two parts: "ileo-" and "-tomy".
The prefix "ileo-" derives from the Greek word "ileon", meaning "the lower part of the small intestine". This is derived from the Greek word "eilein", which means "to twist". "Ileus" is another term associated with the small intestine, and it comes from "ileon" as well.
The suffix "-tomy" originates from the Greek word "tomia", which means "a cutting" or "an incision". This root is used in various medical terms related to surgical procedures, indicating an operation or procedure that involves making an incision or cutting into something.
Therefore, combining "ileo-" and "-tomy" in "ileotomy" results in a word that refers to a surgical procedure or incision made in the small intestine.