HYPOCHROMIC ANAEMIA Meaning and
Definition
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Hypochromic anemia is a medical condition characterized by a decrease in the red blood cell's hemoglobin content and subsequent loss of the red color in the cells. Hemoglobin is a protein found in red blood cells responsible for carrying oxygen throughout the body. In individuals with hypochromic anemia, the reduction in hemoglobin levels results in a pale or lighter coloration of the affected red blood cells.
This type of anemia can occur due to multiple factors, including nutritional deficiencies, such as iron, vitamin B12, or folate deficiencies. Conditions affecting the bone marrow's ability to produce red blood cells, such as certain types of cancers, chronic kidney disease, and bone marrow disorders, can also lead to hypochromic anemia. Moreover, chronic inflammation or certain genetic disorders, such as thalassemia or sideroblastic anemia, can contribute to the development of this condition.
Common symptoms of hypochromic anemia include fatigue, weakness, shortness of breath, pale skin and mucous membranes, and occasional dizziness. Diagnosis is typically confirmed through blood tests, including a complete blood count (CBC) and examination of the red blood cells' appearance under a microscope.
Treatment of hypochromic anemia involves addressing the underlying cause. This may include dietary changes, supplementation with iron or other nutrients, managing chronic conditions, or using medications to stimulate red blood cell production. In severe cases, blood transfusions or bone marrow transplantation may be necessary.
Common Misspellings for HYPOCHROMIC ANAEMIA
- gypochromic anaemia
- bypochromic anaemia
- nypochromic anaemia
- jypochromic anaemia
- uypochromic anaemia
- yypochromic anaemia
- htpochromic anaemia
- hgpochromic anaemia
- hhpochromic anaemia
- hupochromic anaemia
- h7pochromic anaemia
- h6pochromic anaemia
- hyoochromic anaemia
- hylochromic anaemia
- hy-ochromic anaemia
- hy0ochromic anaemia
- hypichromic anaemia
- hypkchromic anaemia
- hyplchromic anaemia
Etymology of HYPOCHROMIC ANAEMIA
The term "hypochromic anemia" comes from the combination of two words: "hypochromic" and "anemia".
- "Hypochromic" is derived from the Greek words "hypo" meaning "less" or "below" and "chroma" meaning "color". In medical terminology, it refers to a condition in which red blood cells have a reduced amount of hemoglobin, resulting in a paler color.
- "Anemia" is derived from the Greek word "anaimia", where "an" means "without" and "haima" means "blood". Anemia refers to a medical condition characterized by a lower than normal level of red blood cells or hemoglobin in the blood, leading to a decreased ability of the blood to carry oxygen throughout the body.
