Hyperglycosuria is a medical term that refers to the presence of an abnormally high amount of glucose in the urine. The word is pronounced as "hahy-per-glahy-koh-soo-ree-uh" and is spelled using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The first syllable "hahy-per" is stressed and is followed by "glahy-koh" which refers to glucose, the sugar found in blood. The ending "soo-ree-uh" refers to urine, the waste product of the body. Hyperglycosuria can be a sign of diabetes or other medical conditions and should be promptly diagnosed and treated.
Hyperglycosuria is a medical term used to describe a condition characterized by abnormally high levels of glucose in the urine. It occurs when the kidneys are unable to reabsorb all the glucose filtered by the kidneys, resulting in its excretion through the urine.
Typically, the kidneys function to reabsorb all the glucose from the filtrate, ensuring it is returned to the bloodstream. However, in cases of hyperglycosuria, the kidneys are unable to adequately perform this function. This can occur due to various factors, such as certain genetic disorders, kidney damage, or hormonal imbalances.
As a result of hyperglycosuria, excessive amounts of glucose are excreted in the urine, even if the blood glucose levels are within a normal range. This condition can lead to increased urine output, as the presence of glucose in the urine creates an osmotic effect, drawing more water into the urine.
Hyperglycosuria is often associated with other health conditions, such as diabetes mellitus, which is characterized by high blood glucose levels. It is important to identify and address the underlying cause of hyperglycosuria to prevent potential complications, such as dehydration or electrolyte imbalances.
Treatment for hyperglycosuria typically involves managing the underlying condition causing it. In some cases, it may be necessary to monitor and regulate blood glucose levels to prevent further complications. Additionally, maintaining a well-balanced diet and a healthy lifestyle can contribute to overall management of hyperglycosuria.
Glycosuria of extreme degree.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "hyperglycosuria" is derived from the combination of three root words: "hyper-", "glyco-", and "-uria".
1) "Hyper-" is a prefix in Greek meaning "excessive" or "above normal".
2) "Glyco-" is another Greek prefix that refers to "sugar" or "glucose".
3) "-uria" is a suffix derived from Greek and refers to a condition or presence in the urine.
Combining these three root words, "hyperglycosuria" refers to a medical condition characterized by the presence of an excessive amount of glucose in the urine.