HYPERGLYCOGENOLYSIS Meaning and
Definition
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Hyperglycogenolysis is a medical term that refers to the physiological process of excessive breakdown or degradation of glycogen into glucose molecules in the body. Specifically, "hyper" means excessive or increased, "glyco" refers to glycogen (a form of glucose storage), and "lysis" pertains to the breakdown or splitting of molecules.
Normally, glycogen is stored in liver and muscle tissues and serves as a readily available energy source, which is converted into glucose when needed. However, in cases of hyperglycogenolysis, there is an abnormal acceleration of glycogen breakdown, resulting in an elevated release of glucose into the bloodstream.
This condition most commonly occurs in individuals with certain metabolic disorders, such as glycogen storage diseases (GSD). GSDs are a group of rare inherited disorders that affect the body's ability to properly store and metabolize glycogen. As a consequence, the excess glycogen in the body is not efficiently broken down or stored, leading to an increase in blood glucose levels. Hyperglycogenolysis can also arise due to hormonal imbalances, such as in cases of excessive release of hormones like glucagon, which stimulate glycogen breakdown.
The consequences of hyperglycogenolysis can vary depending on the underlying cause and severity. Generally, it can lead to symptoms like persistently high blood sugar levels (hyperglycemia), increased urination and thirst, fatigue, weight loss, nervous system abnormalities, and potential long-term complications such as kidney damage or cardiovascular issues.
Effective management of hyperglycogenolysis usually involves treating the underlying cause, regulating blood sugar levels, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle. In some cases, dietary modifications, medication, or interventions like liver transplantation may be necessary to control the condition and prevent further complications
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An excessive glycogenolysis.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for HYPERGLYCOGENOLYSIS
- gyperglycogenolysis
- byperglycogenolysis
- nyperglycogenolysis
- jyperglycogenolysis
- uyperglycogenolysis
- yyperglycogenolysis
- htperglycogenolysis
- hgperglycogenolysis
- hhperglycogenolysis
- huperglycogenolysis
- h7perglycogenolysis
- h6perglycogenolysis
- hyoerglycogenolysis
- hylerglycogenolysis
- hy-erglycogenolysis
- hy0erglycogenolysis
- hypwrglycogenolysis
- hypsrglycogenolysis
- hypdrglycogenolysis
- hyprrglycogenolysis
Etymology of HYPERGLYCOGENOLYSIS
The word "hyperglycogenolysis" is composed of three different roots: "hyper-", "glyco-", and "genolysis".
1. "Hyper-" is derived from the Greek word "huper", meaning "over" or "above". In medical terminology, it is used to indicate excessive or abnormally high levels.
2. "Glyco-" is derived from the Greek word "glykys", meaning "sweet". In medical terminology, it refers to sugar or glucose.
3. "Genolysis" is derived from the Greek word "genos", meaning "origin" or "production", and "lysis", meaning "breakdown". In medical terminology, it denotes the process of breaking down or dissolving certain substances.
