Hyperglycemia is a medical condition characterized by an abnormally high level of glucose (sugar) in the bloodstream. It occurs when the body has insufficient insulin or cannot effectively utilize the available insulin for glucose regulation.
When we consume carbohydrates, they are broken down into glucose, which is the primary source of energy for cells. Insulin, a hormone produced by the pancreas, helps transport glucose from the bloodstream into cells, allowing them to use it for energy. However, in individuals with hyperglycemia, there is an imbalance in this process.
Several factors can contribute to the development of hyperglycemia, including poor diet, lack of physical activity, obesity, stress, certain medications, or underlying health conditions like diabetes.
Symptoms of hyperglycemia may vary, but commonly include increased thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, blurred vision, slow healing of wounds, and recurrent infections. Prolonged periods of elevated blood sugar levels can have severe consequences on the body, such as damage to blood vessels, nerves, and organs.
Managing hyperglycemia involves lifestyle modifications like adopting a balanced diet, regular exercise, stress reduction, and taking prescribed medications if necessary. Monitoring blood sugar levels is important to adjust treatment plans accordingly.
If left untreated, hyperglycemia can lead to diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), a life-threatening condition where the body starts breaking down fats for energy, causing the accumulation of toxic ketones. Therefore, it is crucial to seek medical attention if symptoms persist or worsen.
