HYPERCALCIURIA Meaning and
Definition
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Hypercalciuria is a medical term used to describe a condition characterized by excessive levels of calcium in the urine. This condition occurs when there is an abnormally high excretion of calcium through the kidneys. Normally, the kidneys filter waste products from the bloodstream and reabsorb essential nutrients, such as calcium, back into the body. However, in individuals with hypercalciuria, the kidneys excrete unusually large quantities of calcium.
Hypercalciuria can be classified as either idiopathic or secondary. Idiopathic hypercalciuria refers to cases in which the condition occurs without an underlying cause, whereas secondary hypercalciuria is associated with an underlying medical condition or dietary factors. Common causes of secondary hypercalciuria include kidney stones, certain medications, hyperparathyroidism, sarcoidosis, and vitamin D excess.
The presence of excessive calcium in the urine can lead to the formation of kidney stones, as the build-up of calcium crystals can solidify and create blockages in the urinary tract. Recurring kidney stones can cause discomfort, pain, and increase the risk of urinary tract infections.
Treatment approaches for hypercalciuria depend on the underlying cause and severity of the condition. For individuals with idiopathic hypercalciuria, treatment may involve lifestyle modifications, such as increased fluid intake and dietary changes to reduce calcium intake. Medications may also be prescribed to prevent the formation of kidney stones or reduce calcium excretion. In cases where hypercalciuria is a result of an underlying condition, treatment will focus on addressing the specific cause to alleviate the symptoms and prevent further complications.
Common Misspellings for HYPERCALCIURIA
- gypercalciuria
- bypercalciuria
- nypercalciuria
- jypercalciuria
- uypercalciuria
- yypercalciuria
- htpercalciuria
- hgpercalciuria
- hhpercalciuria
- hupercalciuria
- h7percalciuria
- h6percalciuria
- hyoercalciuria
- hylercalciuria
- hy-ercalciuria
- hy0ercalciuria
- hypwrcalciuria
- hypsrcalciuria
- hypdrcalciuria
Etymology of HYPERCALCIURIA
The word "hypercalciuria" is derived from several roots:
1. "Hyper-" is a prefix that comes from the Greek word "hyper", meaning excessive or above normal.
2. "Calcio-" is derived from the Latin word "calx", meaning lime or calcium.
3. "-uria" is a suffix coming from the Greek word "ouron", meaning urine.
Therefore, "hypercalciuria" combines the prefix "hyper-" with "calcio-" and the suffix "-uria" to describe a condition characterized by excessive levels of calcium in the urine.
Similar spelling words for HYPERCALCIURIA
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