HYPERCALCEMIAS Meaning and
Definition
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Hypercalcemias is a medical term used to describe a condition characterized by abnormally high levels of calcium in the blood. Calcium plays a vital role in various physiological processes such as blood clotting, muscle contraction, and nerve conduction. It is primarily regulated by the parathyroid hormone (PTH) and vitamin D, which help maintain a delicate balance of calcium levels in the body.
Hypercalcemias can be caused by a variety of factors, including overactive parathyroid glands (resulting in excessive PTH production), certain medications, excessive intake of calcium or vitamin D supplements, kidney disorders, certain types of cancer (especially those affecting the bones), and various other underlying medical conditions.
The symptoms of hypercalcemias may vary depending on the severity and underlying cause, but commonly include abdominal pain, excessive thirst, frequent urination, nausea or vomiting, constipation, fatigue, confusion, muscle weakness, bone pain, and even kidney stones. If left untreated, hypercalcemias can lead to serious complications such as kidney damage, osteoporosis, heart rhythm abnormalities, and even calcium deposits in vital organs.
Treatment options for hypercalcemias depend on the underlying cause and the severity of symptoms. It may include hydration with intravenous fluids, medications to lower calcium levels and improve bone health, addressing the underlying condition causing excessive calcium, and if necessary, surgical interventions to remove abnormal parathyroid glands.
Regular monitoring and management of hypercalcemias is essential to prevent potential complications and maintain the optimal balance of calcium in the body.
Common Misspellings for HYPERCALCEMIAS
- gypercalcemias
- bypercalcemias
- nypercalcemias
- jypercalcemias
- uypercalcemias
- yypercalcemias
- htpercalcemias
- hgpercalcemias
- hhpercalcemias
- hupercalcemias
- h7percalcemias
- h6percalcemias
- hyoercalcemias
- hylercalcemias
- hy-ercalcemias
- hy0ercalcemias
- hypwrcalcemias
- hypsrcalcemias
- hypdrcalcemias
- hyprrcalcemias
Etymology of HYPERCALCEMIAS
The word "Hypercalcemias" is derived from two component parts: "hyper-" and "-calcemias".
1. "Hyper-" is a prefix of Greek origin meaning "over" or "excessive". It is commonly used in medical terminology to refer to conditions characterized by excessive or above-normal levels of a specific substance in the body.
2. "-calcemias" is a suffix derived from the Greek word "kalkema", which means "lime" or "calcium". In medical terminology, "-calcemias" is used to denote conditions related to abnormal calcium levels in the body.
Putting the two parts together, "Hypercalcemias" refers to medical conditions characterized by excessively high levels of calcium in the bloodstream.
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