The word "hyperborean" is spelled with a combination of Greek and Latin roots. The first syllable is pronounced "hy-per," with the "y" sound being a long vowel. The second syllable is pronounced "bo," with a short "o" sound. The third syllable is pronounced "re," with a long "e" sound. The fourth syllable is pronounced "an," with a short "a" sound. The stress is on the second syllable. Overall, the IPA transcription of this word is /haɪˈpɜːr.bɔː.ri.ən/.
The term "hyperborean" refers to an mythology, literature, and geography. In mythology, it specifically describes the mythical race of people who are believed to have lived in the far north, beyond the lands known to the Greeks. In literature, particularly in Romantic and Symbolist works, hyperborean is often used to convey a sense of the mystical, otherworldly, and utopian quality associated with these ancient inhabitants.
Geographically, hyperborean refers to the concept of the far north, closer to the Arctic Circle. It signifies the cold, barren, and inhospitable regions beyond the inhabited and temperate zones. It evokes remote locations, often covered by ice or snow, where extreme weather conditions and long periods of darkness are common.
The term can also be used metaphorically or figuratively to describe someone or something that is exceptionally pure, innocent, or detached from the mundane world. This sense might allude to the idea of the hyperborean people as being untouched or uncorrupted by the rest of the world. Symbolically, hyperborean can be associated with asceticism, transcendence, or an idealized state of being.
Overall, the meaning of "hyperborean" is multifaceted, encompassing various mythological, literary, and geographical aspects. Whether referring to a distant land, a mythical race, or portraying an ethereal quality, the term carries connotations of extreme coldness, remoteness, and purity, conjuring images of a far-off realm untouched by the familiar realities of everyday life.
• An inhabitant of the extreme north.
• Of or from the north; northern.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "hyperborean" originates from Greek mythology. It is derived from the Greek words "hyper" meaning "beyond" or "above" and "boreas" meaning "north wind", or more specifically, the "north wind from the direction of the Arctic". Hyperborea was a mythical land located beyond the North Wind, known for being a blissful and eternal paradise. The term "hyperborean" has come to refer to anything related to the extreme north or the Arctic regions.