How Do You Spell HYDROXIDES?

Pronunciation: [ha͡ɪdɹˈɒksa͡ɪdz] (IPA)

Hydroxides (/haɪˈdrɒksaɪdz/) is a group of chemical compounds containing a hydroxide ion (OH-) bonded to a metal ion. The spelling of this word can be understood through its pronunciation. "Hydro" is pronounced as /haɪdrəʊ/ and refers to the prefix meaning water. "Oxides" is pronounced as /ˈɒksaɪdz/ and refers to the chemical compound containing an oxygen atom. Together, "Hydroxides" is pronounced as /haɪˈdrɒksaɪdz/ and refers to a chemical compound containing an OH- ion bound to a metal ion.

HYDROXIDES Meaning and Definition

  1. Hydroxides are chemical compounds that consist of a metal cation, such as a positively charged metal ion, combined with a hydroxyl group (-OH). The hydroxyl group is a negatively charged functional group, comprising an oxygen atom bonded to a hydrogen atom. This combination of metal cation and hydroxyl group results in a compound with a neutral charge.

    Hydroxides are typically formed when a metal reacts with water or reacts with a base and water. They are considered as a type of base and exhibit basic properties. Many metal hydroxides are insoluble in water, forming precipitates when combined with water or a suitable acid.

    These compounds play significant roles in various fields, including chemistry, medicine, and industry. For example, sodium hydroxide (NaOH), commonly known as caustic soda, is a strong alkali used in various industrial processes such as manufacturing soap and paper.

    Hydroxides are utilized in many different applications. They can be used as a source of hydroxide ions in chemical reactions, as well as for neutralizing acids due to their basic nature. Additionally, hydroxides often serve as catalysts or reagents in organic synthesis and are incorporated into various products and materials such as batteries, fertilizers, and pharmaceuticals.

    Overall, hydroxides are an important class of compounds that offer various chemical, industrial, and medical applications, making them a crucial subject of study in the field of chemistry.

Common Misspellings for HYDROXIDES

Etymology of HYDROXIDES

The word "Hydroxides" is derived from two roots: "hydro-" and "-oxides".

The prefix "hydro-" comes from the Greek word "hudor", meaning "water". In scientific terminology, the "hydro-" prefix is used to indicate the presence of hydrogen or related to water.

The suffix "-oxides" is derived from the Greek word "oxys", meaning "sharp" or "acid". It is used to refer to compounds that contain oxygen atoms bonded to other elements, resulting in an oxide compound.

Combining these two roots, "hydro-" and "-oxides" form the term "Hydroxides", indicating a chemical compound that contains both hydrogen and oxygen atoms.

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