HYDROFERRICYANIC ACID Meaning and
Definition
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Hydroferricyanic acid is a chemical compound with the molecular formula H3Fe(CN)6. It is an inorganic acid that contains the elements hydrogen, iron, carbon, and nitrogen. Hydroferricyanic acid is also known by its systematic name hexacyanoferrate(III) acid.
In terms of its physical properties, hydroferricyanic acid is typically encountered as a dark red-brown crystalline solid. It is highly soluble in water, resulting in a red-colored solution. The acid is highly reactive and can release hydrogen cyanide gas when reacted with certain substances or under specific conditions.
Hydroferricyanic acid is primarily used as a reagent in analytical chemistry. It is a versatile compound that can be used as an oxidizing agent, as a precursor for various iron-based compounds, and in electroplating processes. The acid's ability to complex with metal ions makes it useful in the detection and determination of various metals, including cyanide, gold, and silver. It is also utilized in some organic synthesis reactions.
Moreover, hydroferricyanic acid should be handled with caution due to its potentially toxic and hazardous nature. It can cause severe irritation and burns if it comes into contact with the skin, eyes, or respiratory system. Inhalation or ingestion of the acid can be highly dangerous and may pose significant health risks. Therefore, appropriate safety measures and protective equipment should be employed when working with this compound.
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A hexabasic acid, H6Fe2(CN)12, forming a ferricyanide with a base.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for HYDROFERRICYANIC ACID
- h ydroferricyanic acid
- hy droferricyanic acid
- hyd roferricyanic acid
- hydr oferricyanic acid
- hydro ferricyanic acid
- hydrof erricyanic acid
- hydrofe rricyanic acid
- hydrofer ricyanic acid
- hydroferr icyanic acid
- hydroferri cyanic acid
- hydroferric yanic acid
- hydroferricy anic acid
- hydroferricya nic acid
- hydroferricyan ic acid
- hydroferricyani c acid
- hydroferricyanic a cid
- hydroferricyanic ac id
- hydroferricyanic aci d
Etymology of HYDROFERRICYANIC ACID
The word "hydroferricyanic acid" is derived from its chemical composition and the nomenclature used in chemistry. Let's break it down:
1. "Hydro-" indicates the presence of hydrogen in the compound.
2. "Ferricyanic" refers to the compound's components. It is a combination of "ferricyan-" and "-ic".
- "Ferricyan-" comes from "ferri-" (meaning iron in its higher oxidation state) and "cyan-" (referring to the cyanide ion, CN-).
- "-ic" is a suffix commonly used to denote the higher oxidation state of an element or a compound.
3. "Acid" indicates that the compound is an acidic substance.
Combining these parts, "hydroferricyanic acid" is a compound made up of hydrogen, iron, cyanide, and it possesses acidic properties.
