HYDROFERROCYANIC ACID Meaning and
Definition
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Hydroferrocyanic acid is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula H4Fe(CN)6. It is a colorless, crystalline solid that is highly soluble in water. The acid belongs to the group of coordination compounds known as ferrocyanides, which contain the Fe(CN)6 unit.
Hydroferrocyanic acid is formed when ferrous chloride reacts with potassium cyanide in the presence of hydrochloric acid. This reaction results in the formation of deep red crystals, which are then treated with sulfuric acid to produce hydroferrocyanic acid. The acid can also be obtained by treating potassium ferrocyanide with hydrochloric acid, as the potassium cations are exchanged for hydrogen cations in the reaction.
Hydroferrocyanic acid is a weak acid and has the ability to donate hydrogen ions, although this property is not as pronounced as that of some other acids. It is mainly used in organic and analytical chemistry as a source of the ferrocyanide ion, which can be used for various purposes, including the formation of coordination compounds and the detection of certain metal ions.
It is important to note that hydroferrocyanic acid is toxic and should be handled with caution. Ingestion or inhalation of this compound can cause severe health issues.
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A tetrabasic acid, H6Fe2(CN)6, forming a ferrocyanide in combination with a base.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for HYDROFERROCYANIC ACID
- h ydroferrocyanic acid
- hy droferrocyanic acid
- hyd roferrocyanic acid
- hydr oferrocyanic acid
- hydro ferrocyanic acid
- hydrof errocyanic acid
- hydrofe rrocyanic acid
- hydrofer rocyanic acid
- hydroferr ocyanic acid
- hydroferro cyanic acid
- hydroferroc yanic acid
- hydroferrocy anic acid
- hydroferrocya nic acid
- hydroferrocyan ic acid
- hydroferrocyani c acid
- hydroferrocyanic a cid
- hydroferrocyanic ac id
- hydroferrocyanic aci d
Etymology of HYDROFERROCYANIC ACID
The word "hydroferrocyanic acid" is derived from several components:
1. "Hydro-" is a prefix that indicates the presence of hydrogen in a compound.
2. "Ferrocyanic acid" is a compound itself, derived from the combination of the terms "ferro" and "cyanic acid".
- "Ferro-" comes from the Latin word "ferrum", meaning iron, as the compound contains iron.
- "Cyanic acid" refers to a compound derived from the term "cyanide". Cyanide is a compound containing the cyanide ion (CN-).
Therefore, "hydroferrocyanic acid" can be broken down as "hydro-" (indicating the presence of hydrogen), "ferrocyanic acid" (a compound containing iron and cyanide), and "acid", denoting its acidic nature.
