The word "hydroencephalocele" is a medical term that refers to a type of birth defect where there is a sac-like protrusion on the head caused by the accumulation of fluid on the brain. The spelling of this word can be broken down into its phonetic components using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The first syllable "hy-dro" is pronounced as "haɪdrəʊ", followed by "en-ceph-a-lo-cele", which is pronounced as "ɛnˌsɛfəˈloʊˌsiːl". While the spelling of this word may appear daunting, understanding its phonetic structure can make it easier to pronounce.
Hydroencephalocele is a medical term used to describe a rare congenital condition characterized by the abnormal accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid within the brain, resulting in the protrusion of brain tissue through a bone defect or opening in the skull. It is classified as a type of encephalocele, which refers to a neural tube defect where a portion of the brain or its covering protrudes through the skull.
In hydroencephalocele, the excessive accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid within the brain causes an enlargement of the ventricular system, leading to herniation of brain tissue. The protrusion typically occurs in the occipital region at the back of the skull, although it can manifest elsewhere as well. This condition is usually present from birth and may cause a visible bulge or abnormal growth on the affected area of the skull.
Hydroencephalocele can result in a variety of symptoms and complications, depending on the severity and location of the brain tissue protrusion. Neurological issues, such as developmental delays, cognitive impairments, seizures, and vision problems, are common in affected individuals. Treatment typically involves surgical intervention to repair or remove the encephalocele and alleviate any associated complications.
In conclusion, hydroencephalocele is a rare congenital condition characterized by the abnormal accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid within the brain, leading to the protrusion of brain tissue through a bone defect or opening in the skull.
Hydrencephalocele.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "hydroencephalocele" is composed of three parts: "hydro-" which means water, "encephalo-" which means brain, and "-cele" which means hernia or abnormal sac-like growth.
The word "hydroencephalocele" refers to a medical condition where there is a herniation or abnormal sac-like protrusion containing cerebrospinal fluid and brain tissue.
Etymologically, the term can be broken down as follows:
- "Hydro-" derives from the Greek word "hydor" meaning water.
- "Encephalo-" comes from the Greek word "enkephalos" which means brain.
- "-Cele" comes from the Greek word "kele" which means tumor or swelling.
Therefore, the etymology of "hydroencephalocele" reflects its meaning as a condition characterized by the abnormal swelling or herniation of the brain with fluid.