HYDROCHLORIC ACID Meaning and
Definition
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Hydrochloric acid is a strong, highly corrosive acid with the chemical formula HCl. It is a colorless, pungent-smelling liquid that is highly soluble in water. Hydrochloric acid is one of the most common and widely used acids in various industries and laboratory settings.
In nature, hydrochloric acid can be found in the gastric acid of the human stomach, playing a crucial role in the digestion process. It helps in breaking down food and activating enzymes that aid in the digestion and absorption of nutrients.
In the industrial sector, hydrochloric acid is commonly used in metal cleaning and treatment processes, particularly in pickling and removing rust. It is also utilized in the production of various chemicals, including vinyl chloride and polyvinyl chloride (PVC). Additionally, it is employed in pH control in swimming pools and for the purification of water.
In laboratories, hydrochloric acid is frequently utilized as a reagent for various chemical reactions. Its strong acidic properties make it ideal for adjusting pH levels and performing titrations. Moreover, it is used for cleaning and disinfecting laboratory equipment.
Due to its corrosive nature, hydrochloric acid should be handled with extreme caution. Protective gear, such as gloves and goggles, should be worn when working with or around this chemical. Furthermore, it should be stored in a well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances.
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A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for HYDROCHLORIC ACID
- gydrochloric acid
- bydrochloric acid
- nydrochloric acid
- jydrochloric acid
- uydrochloric acid
- yydrochloric acid
- htdrochloric acid
- hgdrochloric acid
- hhdrochloric acid
- hudrochloric acid
- h7drochloric acid
- h6drochloric acid
- hysrochloric acid
- hyxrochloric acid
- hycrochloric acid
- hyfrochloric acid
- hyrrochloric acid
- hyerochloric acid
- hydeochloric acid
Etymology of HYDROCHLORIC ACID
The word "hydrochloric" comes from the combination of two parts: "hydro-" and "chloric".
The prefix "hydro-" comes from the Greek word "hydor", meaning water. In the context of chemistry, "hydro-" denotes that the substance contains water or is related to water.
The term "chloric" is derived from "chlorine". Chlorine, in turn, comes from the Greek word "khloros", meaning greenish-yellow. Chlorine was named so because of its yellow-greenish color.
When combining "hydro-" (water) and "chloric" (chlorine), we get "hydrochloric". Thus, the etymology of the word "hydrochloric acid" signifies an acid containing water and chlorine.
Similar spelling words for HYDROCHLORIC ACID
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