HYDRAZOIC ACID Meaning and
Definition
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Hydrazoic acid is a volatile and highly toxic inorganic compound with the chemical formula HN3. It is also known as hydrogen azide or azoimide. It is derived from hydrazine through the replacement of one of its hydrogen atoms by an acidic hydrogen ion (proton).
In its pure form, hydrazoic acid is a colorless and highly reactive liquid that has a unique and pungent odor resembling that of bitter almonds. It is soluble in water and some organic solvents. It is known to be highly explosive and is sensitive to heat, shock, or friction, posing a significant safety hazard.
Hydrazoic acid primarily acts as a powerful reducing agent due to the presence of nitrogen-nitrogen (N-N) bonds that release energy when broken. Therefore, it is commonly used in various chemical applications, including the synthesis of organic compounds, especially those containing nitrogen. It can also act as a catalyst in certain reactions.
However, due to its highly toxic and explosive nature, hydrazoic acid must be handled with extreme care and stored properly in appropriate and certified containers. Its disposal must also adhere to strict safety protocols to prevent environmental damage or potential harm to living organisms.
Common Misspellings for HYDRAZOIC ACID
- gydrazoic acid
- bydrazoic acid
- nydrazoic acid
- jydrazoic acid
- uydrazoic acid
- yydrazoic acid
- htdrazoic acid
- hgdrazoic acid
- hhdrazoic acid
- hudrazoic acid
- h7drazoic acid
- h6drazoic acid
- hysrazoic acid
- hyxrazoic acid
- hycrazoic acid
- hyfrazoic acid
- hyrrazoic acid
- hyerazoic acid
- hydeazoic acid
Etymology of HYDRAZOIC ACID
The word "hydrazoic" in "hydrazoic acid" is derived from the compound hydrazine. Hydrazine itself was first discovered by the German chemist Theodor Curtius in 1887, and the name comes from a combination of "hydr-" meaning "water" and "azane" referring to nitrogen.
The term "hydrazoic" is then formed by replacing the "-ine" ending of "hydrazine" with "-oic". This is a common nomenclature convention in chemistry, where "-oic" is used to denote an acid. Therefore, "hydrazoic acid" is simply hydrazine transformed into an acid form.
