The spelling of the word "high block" may seem straightforward, but it can be deceiving for non-native speakers. The IPA phonetic transcription of this word is /haɪ/ /blɒk/ - the first syllable pronounced like "hi" and the second syllable pronounced like "block". The trickiest part of this word is knowing that the "gh" in "high" is silent, making it sound like "hi". Similarly, the "ck" in "block" is pronounced as a single consonant sound, not two separate sounds.
A high block refers to a defensive technique used in various sports, particularly in martial arts such as karate and taekwondo, as well as in volleyball and basketball. It involves raising the arms and hands to intercept or deflect an incoming attack or shot from an opponent. This maneuver is primarily intended to protect the upper body, particularly the head, face, and neck, from potential strikes or hits.
In martial arts, a high block generally involves raising one arm, with the elbow bent, toward the side of the body, while the forearm and hand form a protective barrier across the face or head. This is commonly employed to block or parry high kicks, punches, or strikes aimed at the head or upper body.
Similarly, in volleyball and basketball, a high block is used by players attempting to defend against a spiked or overhead shot from an opponent. It entails jumping vertically and extending the arms upward, with the hands above the net, in a bid to intercept and redirect the ball back to the opponent's court. A high block is particularly effective in volleyball, where it can impede or nullify an opponent's shot, leading to a point-winning block or a defensive play with no errors.