How Do You Spell HEXAPLOID?

Pronunciation: [hˈɛksɐplˌɔ͡ɪd] (IPA)

Hexaploid is a term used in genetics to refer to a cell or organism that has six sets of chromosomes. The IPA phonetic transcription of this word is /ˈhɛksəplɔɪd/, with the stress on the first syllable. The "x" in "hexa" indicates the prefix for "six", while "pl" and "oid" are phonetically spelled as they sound. This term is often used in plant breeding and biotechnology to create new varieties of crops that have increased yields and improved resistance to diseases.

HEXAPLOID Meaning and Definition

1. Hexaploid is an adjective that refers to an organism or cell having six complete sets of chromosomes. It is derived from the combination of "hexa-" meaning "six" and "ploid" meaning "a set of chromosomes." This term is commonly used in genetics and biology to describe the specific number of sets of chromosomes present within the cells of certain organisms.

   In a hexaploid organism, each cell contains three pairs of homologous chromosomes, resulting in a total of six different sets. This is in contrast to diploid organisms, which have two sets of chromosomes, or tetraploid organisms, which have four sets. Hexaploidy can occur naturally in certain plant species, often as a result of hybridization or polyploidy.

   The increased number of chromosomes in a hexaploid organism can have significant implications for its physical characteristics and genetic makeup. Hexaploidy can result in larger cell size, altered patterns of gene expression, and increased genetic diversity. It can also affect the organism's ability to adapt to changes in its environment and interact with other species.

   Overall, hexaploid refers to the genetic condition of having six complete sets of chromosomes, and understanding its implications is crucial for studying and comprehending the genetics and biology of certain organisms.

Common Misspellings for HEXAPLOID

• hexapod
• hexapoid
• hexapeloid
• Hexaploidy
• Hexoploide
• Hexapelloid

Etymology of HEXAPLOID

The word "hexaploid" is derived from two components: "hexa-" and "-ploid".

The prefix "hexa-" comes from the Greek word "hex" meaning "six". It is used in English to indicate the number six.

The suffix "-ploid" comes from the Greek word "ploos" meaning "fold" or "multiple". In biology, it refers to a set of chromosomes. Polyploidy, for example, is the condition of having multiple sets of chromosomes.

Therefore, the word "hexaploid" combines the prefix "hexa-" indicating six, with the suffix "-ploid" indicating multiple sets of chromosomes. In biological terms, it refers to an organism having six sets of chromosomes in each cell.

Plural form of HEXAPLOID is HEXAPLOIDS