Hepaticoduodenostomy is a medical term that refers to a surgical procedure which creates an opening between the liver and the duodenum. The word is composed of four parts, each with its own phonetic transcription in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). "Hepatico-" is pronounced /hɛpəˈtɪkoʊ/, "duodeno-" is pronounced /djuːəˈdɛnoʊ/, and "-stomy" is pronounced /stoʊmi/. The middle part "eco" is pronounced as /ɛkə/, making the entire word pronounced as /hɛpəˈtɪkədjuːəˈdɛnoʊstoʊmi/. While challenging to spell and pronounce, this term's specificity is crucial in medical communication.
Hepaticoduodenostomy is a medical term that refers to a surgical procedure involving the connection or anastomosis of the hepatic duct, which originates from the liver, with the duodenum, which is the first part of the small intestine. This surgical technique is typically carried out to restore the flow of bile from the liver to the digestive system when there is an obstruction or blockage present in the biliary tract, specifically in the region of the common bile duct.
During a hepaticoduodenostomy, the surgeon creates a direct communication or passage between the hepatic duct and the duodenum, bypassing the site of the obstruction. This enables bile to bypass the blocked area and flow freely into the digestive tract, which is crucial for the digestion and absorption of fats.
This procedure is commonly employed in the management of diseases such as biliary strictures, bile duct tumors, choledochal cysts, and certain cases of gallstone disease. Hepaticoduodenostomy can be performed using various surgical techniques, including open surgery or minimally invasive procedures like laparoscopy or robotic-assisted surgery.
It is important to note that this procedure should only be carried out by skilled surgeons with experience in hepatobiliary surgery due to its intricate nature and potential risks. Postoperative care and monitoring are also essential to ensure the success of the hepaticoduodenostomy and to prevent any complications.
The establishment of artificial communication between the hepatic duct and the duodenum.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term "hepaticoduodenostomy" consists of three main components:
1. Hepatic: The term "hepatic" is derived from the Greek word "hepar" meaning "liver". It refers to anything related to or associated with the liver.
2. Duodeno: The term "duodeno" is derived from the Latin word "duodenum", which means "twelve fingers". It refers to the first part of the small intestine, located directly after the stomach.
3. -stomy: The suffix "-stomy" is derived from the Greek word "stoma" meaning "mouth" or "opening". It is commonly used in medical terminology to indicate a surgical creation of an opening or connection between two structures.